This research discusses on how Omar bin Abdul Aziz reached economic golden era in terms of his leadership characters and impact of his economic regulations. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach in this study, and this type of research is library research. This study was conducted to solve a problem that is based on critical and in-depth research on relevant library materials. The outcome demonstrates that Omar bin Abdul Aziz's principles and ideals of simplicity and modesty, honesty, justice, and truth, and the abolition of feudalism are consistent with the impact felt by the people as a result of his policies. Economic policies include the elimination of discrimination, the Zakat sector, the administration sector, the agricultural sector, and the issue of kharâj jizyah. Keywords: Economic Policy, Caliph Omar bin Abdul Aziz, Golden Era