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Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Feb 2024
The Islamic Social Finance in Poverty Alleviation: R Bibilioshiny Method Approach
The concept of Islamic social finance has gained significant attention in recent years as a tool for poverty alleviation. Islamic social finance refers to the use of Islamic financial instruments to address social and economic issues, including poverty, through zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf. This research explores the application of Islamic social finance for poverty alleviation through the case study of the R Bibilioshiny program. Researchers conduct quantitative methods for data collection, primarily utilizing the Scopus database with the keyword "Islamic Social Finance on Poverty Alleviation". This research employs the R Bibilioshiny program application to process and visualize data obtained from the Scopus database. From the conceptual structure results in the thematic maps discussion, it is found that the most frequently appearing keywords closely related to the research are banking, poverty alleviation, and microfinance. This serves as a benchmark for influence, especially banking and microfinance as Islamic social finance in poverty alleviation efforts. The research finds that the R Bibilioshiny program has been successful in reducing poverty and improving the socio economic status of participants. The success of the R Bibilioshiny program highlights the potential of Islamic social finance as a tool for poverty alleviation. However, there are also challenges that need to be addressed, including the lack of awareness and understanding of Islamic social finance among the general public, and the need for more rigorous monitoring and evaluation of Islamic social finance programs to fully realize this potential, greater awareness and understanding of Islamic social finance is needed, as well as more rigorous monitoring and evaluation of Islamic social finance programs to ensure their effectiveness and sustainability.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Feb 2024
Stakeholder Perception on Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) Effectiveness in Islamic Banking
Based on stakeholder theory, the main goal of a company is to maximize and create added value for all stakeholders. In general, some argue that the existence of an organization or company aims to create value for shareholders, they are also expected to be socially responsible for the society in which they operate. This study try to describe and explain the level of effectiveness of Islamic Bank CSR in ethical and philanthropic responsibilities indicators based on stakeholder perceptions using Structural equation model (SEM). This study found that Islamic banks in Indonesia have been considered quite effective in terms of Corporate Social Responsibility. This study enlightens and recommends that Islamic Banks be actively involved in the activities of Corporate Social Responsibility so as to be effective in promoting Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs). In the end, there are several conclusions, namely suggesting that Islamic Banks in Indonesia should not only rely on marketing strategies in spiritual terms to attract customers to use their products, but to get customers by being actively involved in CSR activities. The impact is not only to attract customers, but also to contribute to the social life and welfare of the community and the surrounding environment.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 20 Feb 2024
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Hafidzpreuneur
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh tingkat sosial ekonomi, pendidikan kewirausahaan, dan lingkungan terhadap minat berwirausaha Mahasiswa Hafidzpreneur IAI Tazkia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Regresi Linear Berganda (RLB). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling denganpengambilan sample sebanyak129 orang pada Mahasiswa aktif Hafidzpreneur IAI Tazkia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui pengisian data kuisoner yang berupa skala model Likert dengan menyebarkan kuisoner berupa google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat sosial ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadapminat berwirausaha Mahasiswa Hafidzpreneur IAI Tazkia. Tingkat sosial ekonomi dari latar belakang apapun memungkinkan untukmemiliki minat berwirausaha. Pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berwirausaha. Pendidikan kewirausahaan yang tinggi akan mendorong minat berwirausaha lebih besar pada Mahasiswa Hafidzpreneur IAI Tazkia. Lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berwirausaha. Lingkungan yang tinggi akan mendorong minat berwirausaha lebih besar pada Mahasiswa Hafidzpreneur IAI Tazkia. Dengan nilai Rsquare atau Rkuadrat didapatkan hasil 0,4692, artinya sebanyak 46,9% dapat dijelaskan secarabersama-sama oleh ketiga variabel independen sedangkan sisanya sebesar53,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 20 Feb 2024
Investment Behaviour in Retail Green Sukuk: Case of Indonesia
This paper attempts to analyse the investment behaviour in the retail green sukuk (RGS) issued by the Indonesian government. The research framework is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), while the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS) was employed as a research method. Online questionnaires were distributed to potential retail investors. A total of 113 respondents met the requirements and were used as the sample in this research. The findings show that decision to invest in RGS is influenced by intention and perceived behavioural control (PBC). Meanwhile, attitude and subjective norms have significant influence on the intention to invest in the RGS. Attitude is found as the strongest predictor of intention and is influenced by knowledge about RGS, environmental awareness and religiosity. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government should intensify campaigns about sukuk and green issues. The promotion of RGS should be targeted to the religious individual/community with sufficient literacy of sukuk and awareness of the green issues.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 31 Jan 2024
Islamic Service, Branding, And Advertising Influence 212 Mart Co-Op Consumer Loyalty
Purpose: This thesis explores the impact of Islamic Service Quality, Islamic Branding, and Islamic Advertising on consumer loyalty within the 212 Mart Co-ops. Employing a quantitative approach, this study aimed to understand the dynamics of consumer loyalty in this context.
Methodology/approach: Quantitative data were gathered through questionnaires, and Multiple Linear Regression was utilized for analysis. This study adopted a quantitative methodology supported by the SPSS program for data management and analysis.
Results/findings: This study reveals the significant influences of Islamic Service Quality and Islamic Branding on consumer loyalty in the 212 Mart Co-ops. However, Islamic Advertising does not exhibit a notable impact on consumer loyalty. Interestingly, Islamic service quality and branding collectively exert a significant influence on consumer loyalty.
Limitations: Acknowledging its boundaries, the study was confined to quantitative data, potentially influenced by biases in questionnaire responses. Additionally, the exclusion of other variables that impact consumer loyalty is recognized as a limitation.
Contribution: This research makes a noteworthy contribution by emphasizing the considerable impact of Islamic Service Quality and Islamic Branding on consumer loyalty within the 212 March Co-op. This study provides valuable insights for marketers and policymakers, suggesting avenues to enhance these aspects for an overall improvement in consumer loyalty.aspects for an overall improvement in consumer loyalty.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 31 Jan 2024
Determinants of Brand Advocacy in Academia: Analyzing the Role of Service Quality and Lecturer Competence
his study delves into the interplay between the quality of educational services and lecturer competence at IAI TAZKIA and their effects on brand advocacy. Analyzing data from 305 graduates and students across seven cohorts (2015-2021) and academic disciplines, it employs structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore these dynamics. The findings reveal that while lecturer competence does not significantly impact brand advocacy, the quality of educational services does. Specifically, postgraduate programs are perceived to offer the highest service quality, whereas Islamic Accounting and Islamic Business Management are viewed less favorably. Islamic Broadcasting Communication, a new field, needs more specialized faculty. Regarding lecturer competence, postgraduate students report the highest levels, with Islamic Economics instructors deemed more competent than those in Sharia Accounting, despite the latter's "A" accreditation. Brand advocacy is lowest among Sharia Business Management graduates, whereas postgraduate programs see the highest engagement in brand advocacy efforts. The research aims to position the campus as a benchmark for improving lecturer competence and service quality, enhancing institutional brand advocacy and competitive standing.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 27 Jan 2024
RELATIONSHIP OF INTERNAL AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE, INTERNAL AUDIT EFFECTIVENESS AND SHARIA COMPLIANCE (CASE STUDY ON SHARIA BANK IN EAST JAVA)
This study aims to analyze the impact of the effectiveness of internal audit in improving sharia compliance in this case effectiveness is highly dependent on the independence of internal auditors. The subjects of this research are all internal auditors who work for Islamic banks in East Java province. The sample used in this study was taken through purposive sampling method. This study uses a type of quantitative research with hypothesis testing. In this study using Partial Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis used for validity tests and reliability tests with the help of analytical tools in the form of Smart-PLS 4.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the internal auditor independence variable has no significant effect on sharia compliance. The internal audit effectiveness variable has a significant effect on sharia compliance. The internal auditor independence variable has a significant influence on the effectiveness of the internal audit. And the internal auditor independence variable has a positive effect on Sharia compliance by means of internal audit effectiveness
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 26 Jan 2024
Analisis Faktor Faktor Kepatuhan Muzaki Menyalurkan Zakat Profesi Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap, Norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, kemanfaatan, keingintahuan, dan religiusitas terhadap perilaku kepatuhan zakat dengan niat sebagai variabel Intervening pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknikpengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Zakat Profesi di lingkungan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Rokan Hulu sebanyak 5.000 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara nonproability sampling yaitu sampling insidental.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, kemanfaatan dan niat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan zakat. Sedangkan keingintahuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku kepatuhan. Selain itu, sikap dan keingintahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat. Sedangkan norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, dan kemanfaatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 18 Jan 2024
Pengaruh Kemudahan, Manfaat, Keamanan Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan QRIS BSI Mobile
Digital technological developments have advanced in almost every area of life, including travel, purchasing, donations, tourism, and other digital-based economic activities. As part of the expansion of the payment system, Bank Indonesia introduced the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). To facilitate the transaction process, QRIS combines several QR codes from different payment system service providers. This research aims to see how the exogenous variables of convenience, benefits and security influence the endogenous variables of the decision to use Qris Bsi Mobile. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a SEM-PLS approach. the application used by Smart Pls version 3.0. The sample data used was 100 respondents. The results show that the convenience variable has a positive but not significant effect on the decision to use Qris Bsi Mobile with a P-value of 0.329. Furthermore, the benefit and security variables have a positive and significant influence on the decision to use Qris Bsi Mobile with a P-value for the benefit variable of 0.001 and the security variable of 0.004. It is hoped that future researchers will use other variables that have a significant influence to improve the results of further research.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 15 Jan 2024
The imbalance between the number of Indonesian Muslims and the interest in saving in Islamic banks makes for a very interesting problem to study. This study aims to look at the factors that influence interest in saving in sharia banks, especially the Bank XYZ Branch. This research uses descriptive and quantitative methods. The tools used are distributing questionnaires to 43 Bank XYZ Branchcustomers with the likerts approach; besides that, this research uses two models, namely the ANN (artificial neural network) and partial least squares (PLS-SEM) models. The sample obtained from this study was 43customers with various professions. The result of this research is that the religious knowledge factor is the factor that most influences interest in saving, witha value of 42.02%, followed by a promotional factor of 38.36%. While the product factor is not very influential with a value of only 19.61%, it is no different from the results of PLS-SEM, namely that religious knowledge and promotion are the most influential things significantly, while bank products do not affect saving in Islamic banks. The results of this study can help Islamic banking parties, especially the Bank XYZ Branch, map prospective customers who want to be prospected.Keywords:Interest in Saving, Religious Knowledge, Promotion, Products, Islamic BanksAbstrak.Ketimpangan antara jumlah penduduk muslim Indoensia dengan minat menabung di bank syariah menjadikan masalah yang sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat menabung di bank syairah khususnya Cabang Bank XYZ.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatifdepskriptif. Alat bantu yang digunakan yaitu menyebarkankuesioner kepada43 nasabah Cabang Bank XYZdengan pendekatan likerts, selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan2 model yaitumodel ANN (Artificial Neural Network)dan Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).Sampel yang didapat dari penelitian ini sebanyak 43nasabah denagn berbagai profesi. Hasil dari peneltianini adalah faktor pengetahuan agama menjadi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi minat menabung dengan nilai 42,02%, diikuti dengan faktor promosi yaitu 38,36%. Sedangkan faktor produk sangat tidak berpengaruh dengan nilai hanya 19,61%. Tidak berbeda dengan hasil PLS-SEM yaitu pengetahunan agama dan promosi menjadi hal yang paling berpengaruh secara signifiakn, sedangkan produk bank tidak mempengaruhi dalam menabung di bank syariah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pihak perbankan syariah, khususnya Cabang Bank XYZuntuk dapat memetakan calon nasabah yang ingin diprospek.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 15 Jan 2024
The Impact of Knowledge About Business Model Canvas (BMC) on Entrepreneurial Interest of Young Generation in Jabodetabek
This research aims to investigate the influence of Business Model Canvas (BMC) knowledge on entrepreneurial knowledge among young generations in the Jabodetabek region. There is a growing need to understand the role of BMC in stimulating entrepreneurial interest among the youth. This study seeks to provide insight to the younger generation on the importance of entrepreneurship and to encourage the development of an entrepreneurial interest through the application of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) learning method. The research employs purposive sampling techniques for data collection and utilizes a quantitative approach with simple regression analysis.The data reveals a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.65 or 65%, with a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.423. Data processing using SPSS 29 indicates an F value of 60.878 with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. Partial significance test (t-test) shows that the Entrepreneurial Knowledge BMC variable attains a t value of 7.802, exceeding the critical t-table value of 1.992, with a significance value of 0.0005, smaller than 0.05. These findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between BMC knowledge and entrepreneurial aspirations among young individuals in Jabodetabek. Entrepreneurial knowledge through BMC has a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial interest. Therefore, enhancing entrepreneurial knowledge acquired through BMC has the potential to increase entrepreneurial interest among the younger generation.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 12 Jan 2024
Can GCG Moderates the Inluence of Internal Control and Integrity towards Fraud Prevention?
This research examines the influence of internal control and integrity of internal auditor towards fraud prevention. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in this research is a variable that strengthen or weaken factors that affect fraud prevention. Multiple linier regression analysis that using SEM and SMARTPLS as the tools. The result of this research explains that internal control has a positive effect and significant to fraud prevention. GCG in moderating internal control and integrity of internal auditor has no significant effect to fraud prevention.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 3 Jan 2024
DEVELOPMENT OF CONVENTIONAL SAVINGS AND LOAN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES INTO SHARIA SAVINGS AND LOAN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
The proposed solution will be more effective using a market-driven strategy and rational persuasion
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2024
Cryptocurrency in Islamic View: Sentiment Analysis Method Approach
Islamic economics focuses on realizing Islamic ideals, rahmatan lil 'alamin, which aims to provide goodness, prosperity and well-being. Halal (Positive) and haram (negative) aspects in the realm of cryptocurrency. Based on an extensive review of 23 relevant journals, this research aims to analyze the literature and explore the implications of cryptocurrency in relation to Islamic principles. This research focuses on key variables such as compliance with Sharia, riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and transparency. By reviewing existing literature and considering the perspective of Islamic scholars and law, this paper aims to determine whether cryptocurrency is permitted or prohibited from an Islamic perspective. These findings will contribute to the ongoing discourse around the compatibility of cryptocurrencies with Islamic finance and ethics. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing halal and haram issues and implications in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Ultimately, this research aims to provide insights and recommendations for scholars and practitioners in the field of Islamic finance and cryptocurrency.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 31 Des 2023
Intercultural Communication Between Ethnic Papuan and Ethnic Sundanese Students at Bogor University
Communication problems in the environment of students who have cultural differences often cause misconceptions and miscommunication so that they are prone to conflict. The purpose of this study is to identify intercultural communication in Papuan students and Sundanese students on the Bogor campus. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. qualitative data analysis using four stages: Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing/Verification. This study shows that communication that occurs in Papuan students and Sundanese students on the Bogor campus occurs well by prioritizing aspects of mutual tolerance and understanding of each other. A very basic problem for Papuan students is only limited to understanding language and humor that may have different characteristics, as well as understanding the culture of communication in academic terms which still needs a good adaptation process so that learning at the campus can be carried out optimally. As for Sundanese students, hanging out and learning together with Papuan students is an interesting experience to get to know eastern culture better, understand their characteristics, and be able to exchange information effectively about academic and non-academic matters.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 31 Des 2023
Why Does Waqf Literacy Matters?
Many studies have highlighted a low literacy level of waqf among Muslims all over the world. In Indonesia, an effort to measure the level of waqf literacy using an index was initiated by the Indonesian Waqf Board in 2020. The result has proven that there is a low level of waqf literacy in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the reasons behind the low level of waqf literacy and understand the importance of waqf literacy. Based on a literature survey, the following aspects need to be clearly explained and elaborated to effectively improve waqf literacy among the public. First, the unique characteristics of waqf compared to other Islamic alms; second, waqf literacy is positively related to waqf collection; third, the utilization of waqf can be further enhanced when the literacy is higher; and fourth, disputes and conflicts about waqf ownership are frequently due to lack of waqf literacy. In summary, this study is expected to increase the interest and attention of all stakeholders toward enhancing waqf literacy. Waqf authorities and waqf institutions are encouraged to intensify education and socialization about waqf, while researchers are expected to study more on waqf literacy. To further develop the waqf sector, it is necessary to have a road map to increase waqf literacy.
Originality/Value: The study aims to explore the reasons behind the importance of waqf literacy in Indonesia. Identifying these reasons in the Indonesian context could pave the way for tailored interventions and policies to improve waqf literacy, which may have implications for similar contexts elsewhere.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 31 Des 2023
ANALISIS PRINSIP KONSUMSI ISLAM TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM BERBELANJA ONLINE SHOPAnalis Prinsip Konsumsi Islam Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen dalam Belanja Online Shop
This study intends to determine how Tazkia Islamic Institute Hafidzpreneur students actually apply the rules of Islamic consumerism when they shop online. The descriptive qualitative approach method is employed in this research. The Tazkia Islamic Institute's Hafidzpreneur Matriculation Campus students who like shopping online were interviewed for this study's primary data. The findings demonstrated that the majority of students across different batches had implemented the principles of Islamic consumption, with the class of 2020 having the highest percentage of students doing so when shopping online. Whenever it comes to shopping, students adopt sharia principles, abstain from usury, focus on maslahah (the goodness of this world and the hereafter), and direct their expenses toward Allah's way through infak, alms, and waqf. Furthermore, the students underscored the need to maintain hygiene when shopping online, steering clear of garbage (israf) and gharar when transacting online. Ethical behavior and philanthropic concepts have also been applied by students to their online purchases. This is consistent with the practical application of Islamic economics.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 30 Des 2023
Income Smoothing, Displaced Commercial Risk and Bankruptcy in Indonesian Islamic Banks During COVID-19
This research seeks to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced shifts in income smoothing practices within Islamic banks in Indonesia. It also investigates the effect of income smoothing on displaced commercial risk (DCR) and the influence of DCR on the potential for bankruptcy in Islamic banks. Using a quantitative approach, the study employs a mean difference test and panel data regression through path analysis in relation to 13 Islamic banks over two 21-month periods before the pandemic (July 2017 to March 2019) and during the pandemic (April 2019 to December 2020). The findings reveal significant differences in income smoothing behavior between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, with income smoothing negatively affecting DCR. Furthermore, a lower DCR leads to a lower bankruptcy risk, as measured by the z-score. These results highlight the interconnectedness of income smoothing, commercial risk management, and financial stability in Islamic banks during periods of economic uncertainty. The study concludes that Islamic banks need to enhance risk management strategies to mitigate the effects of external economic shocks.
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 30 Des 2023
Analysis of Islamic Work Ethic on Job Satisfaction with Intrinsic Motivation Mediation Variables in Millennial Generation Employees
This research aims to determine the impact of Islamic work ethic on job satisfactionwith intrinsic motivation mediation variables in millennial generation employees. This type of research uses a quantitative description with explanatory research using a sample of 101 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis method, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3 software. The results show that Islamic work ethic has a significant and positive effect on job satisfaction both directlyand indirectly. using the mediating variables of intrinsic motivation and job satisfaction
Penelitian
Tanggal Publikasi: 30 Des 2023
Concentration Level and Market Power of Islamic Bank Industry: Analysis of Pre and Post Bank Syariah Indonesia Merger
This paper attempted to examine the concentration and the degree of market power in the Indonesian Islamic Bank Industry during the pre and post-Bank Syariah Indonesia mega-merger. However, using the Strategic Tripod concept, this paper explored the response of the competitor pursuant to the merger. This paper used two main secondary data sources, which were 2 quarterly financial reports before the merger and 1 quarterly financial report after the merger of 34 Islamic bank data, and applied the Herfindhal-Hircsmann Index and Concentration Ratio of the top 5 Islamic banks. This paper discovered that the concentration ratio was at a moderate level. Moreover, based on the CR5 calculation result, Islamic banks have an oligopoly market structure. As for the response to the mega-merger, this paper divides 34 islamic banks into 3 clusters which are full-fledged Islamic banks (Bank Umum Syariah), Private Owned Islamic Subsidiary (Unit Usaha Syariah), Province Owned Islamic Subsidiary (Unit Usaha Syariah Bank BPD). Based on the strategic tripod, the strategy of the Islamic full-fledged bank orchestrates resources to win the competition. The privately owned Islamic Subsidiaries are taking advantage of their resource sharing with their parents. Meanwhile, the Province Islamic subsidiary's strategy relies on the regulations determined by the bank shareholders, who, in this case, are the government province.