Dr. Afif Zaerofi

Dr. Afif Zaerofi

Pusat Studi Fintech Syariah
Biografi

Peneliti LPPM Tazkia

19

Penelitian

0

Pengabdian Masyarakat

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 24 Jan 2023

Policy of Sharia Bank Indonesia Based on Vector Autoregressive Model.

There are two shocking conditions in Sharia Bank Indonesia during 2020-2021. The first is the impact of COVID-19, which responded by the implementation of National Economic Stimulus as Countercyclical Policy, and second is a merger of state-owned Sharia Commercial Banks into one Bank. The study aims to elaborate the Bank's performance post implementing those policies using Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. The variables obtained have been treated as endogenous variables consisting of ROA, NPF, Operations Expenses/Operation Income - BOPO, FDR, NOM, ratio of Fixed Yield Portfolios to Floating Yield Portfolios, and the changing of policy with data period June 2014 to February 2021. The result shows that based on Impulse Response, Variance decomposition, and Granger Causality, the shock in policy will be responded to by Sharia Banking performance in a short time (not more than four months) except for variable Fixed Yield Portfolios to Floating Yield Portfolios. The variable Fixed Yield Portfolios to Floating Yield Portfolios has a relationship (Granger Causality) to NOM, Operational Cost/ Operational Income, ROA, and Policy

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 6 Jan 2023

IMPLEMENTATION MODEL OF QARD AL HASAN FOR INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING

It is challenging for Islamic banking as a business institution to provide qard al hassan. In this paper, we proposed qard al hassan platform (QHP) as the model which can be implemented for Islamic banking. QHP can use an internet base where the synergy of public to give fund through social crowdfunding and the capability of bank to provide good corporate governance in managing fund and assessment qard al hassan as financing in productive sector. Since there is no fee of qard al hassan to finance operational cost, there are 3 sources will be proposed. First is money from fee for Amil Zakat, second is profit of some portions of collection fund investment, and third is a profit of investment of the upfront payment of qard al hassan. Methodology to calculate upfront payment refer to Mesbah Point. Regarding minimizing and controlling the default rate, the bank should focus on the right target market of borrower and low risk industry sectors. Implementing QHP model can reduce poverty and achieve sustainable growth in society while at the same time creating the fairness of wealth distributing. The needy and the poor can participate in production and create its own wealth. However, the implementation of QHP could not be implemented without adjustment in regulation and set up infrastructure. Regulators need to give bank permission to collect zakat, sadaqah, cash waqf from public and as wakil of funder to execute QHP and together with banking industry to set up the infrastructures.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 22 Des 2022

IMPLEMENTATION MODEL OF QARD AL HASAN FOR INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING

It is challenging for Islamic banking as a business institution to provide qard al hassan. In this paper, we proposed qard al hassan platform (QHP) as the model which can be implemented for Islamic banking. QHP can use an internet base where the synergy of public to give fund through social crowdfunding and the capability of bank to provide good corporate governance in managing fund and assessment qard al hassan as financing in productive sector. Since there is no fee of qard al hassan to finance operational cost, there are 3 sources will be proposed. First is money from fee for Amil Zakat, second is profit of some portions of collection fund investment, and third is a profit of investment of the upfront payment of qard al hassan. Methodology to calculate upfront payment refer to Mesbah Point. Regarding minimizing and controlling the default rate, the bank should focus on the right target market of borrower and low risk industry sectors. Implementing QHP model can reduce poverty and achieve sustainable growth in society while at the same time creating the fairness of wealth distributing. The needy and the poor can participate in production and create its own wealth. However, the implementation of QHP could not be implemented without adjustment in regulation and set up infrastructure. Regulators need to give bank permission to collect zakat, sadaqah, cash waqf from public and as wakil of funder to execute QHP and together with banking industry to set up the infrastructures.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 22 Des 2022

The Service Performance and Customer Satisfaction Model in Islamic Banking

The purpose of this study is twofold; 1). to find the measurement scale of service performance and 2). to examine the impact of service performance dimensions on customer satisfaction in Indonesian Islamic banking context. This study employs survey method with cluster sampling technique. Self-administered questionnaire, with 408 Islamic commercial bank customers as respondents, is used to collect the data/information. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is adopted to test the dimensionality of service performance and customer satisfaction. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach is employed to examine the impact of service performance dimensions on customer satisfaction. Results reveal 5 dimensions; physical, interactions, process, technology quality and sharia-compliance reflect service performance measurement scale. It is evidence that 3 dimensions; physical, process and sharia significantly impact on customer satisfaction. Interestingly, another 2 dimensions; interaction and technology do not significantly impact on customer satisfaction