Since 1934, the idea to establish an Islamic bank has arisen. It began with the concept that the banks’ interest is haram. Then the establishment of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) which used zero interest in its operational system. MUI banking team was established in 1992, after Lokakarya Bunga Bank MUI, to manage the establishment of first Islamic bank, namely Bank Muamalat Indonesia on 1 November 1991. In era law no. 10 of 1998, dual banking system appeared, and the acknowledgement of three banking types existence began in law 21 of 2008 because those were mentioned in law no. 21 of 2008. The method used in this research is a historical method, in which search for data and facts from past that has correlations with the implementation of Islamic banking from the first establishment until 2014 (1992-2014) then recite it in this research. The finding revealed that the existence of legal act (Law No. 21 of 2008) have been giving an increase in the number of Sharia Commercial Banks which were originally only three Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) up to 14. This can be an input for the government that for all sharia-compliant matters such as sharia insurance, sharia mutual funds, Islamic capital markets, and others, it requires legal aspects from the government that regulate it so that the development of Sharia economy in Indonesia will accelerate.

The multidimensional poverty is one of the big problems faced by some countries. It is a condition of an individual that had a low income, low education and low health care. Then, Amartya Sen and Mahbub Ulhaq had offered a new measure on Development namely Human Development Index (HDI). As in Islam, the development had arranged from the approach of Maqāṣid Syarῑ’ah and Al-Ghazali (1111 H) was the first Muslim intellectual who had Developed the thesis and had divided maqasid into three aspects, ḍaruriyyah, ḥajiyah, taḥsiniyyah. Furthermore, ḍaruriyyah consist of five basic elements namely Ḥifẓ Dῑn (Religion), Ḥifẓ Nafs (Life), Ḥifẓ ‘Aql (Intellectual), Ḥifẓ Nasl (Progeny), Ḥifẓ Māl (Wealth). Therefore the aim of the study was to search how the Maqāṣid Syarῑ’ah contributed to Human development theory and what were the factors of HDI of Maqāṣid Syarῑ’ah of Al-Ghazali approach. The Study selected 37 OIC Countries for eight years by using Data panel regression. The Study Showed that Ḥifẓ ‘Aql (Intellectual) and Ḥifẓ Māl (Wealth) has significant impat on HDI. On the other hand, Ḥifẓ Nafs (Life) Ḥifẓ Nasl (Progeny) have significant impact on HDI. This may due to the quality of Human Resources and Bureaucracy in Some OIC Countries.

The study aims to determine his views on hisbah in Islam and the relevance of hisbah thought in modern economic practice. Imam Mawardi was one of the earliest scholars who discussed his work other than Abu Ya'la because that is the importance of this study. The method used to achieve this research's objectives is qualitative using literature study and contact analysis, which analyzes his thoughts about hisbah from his book entitled al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah wa Wilayat al-Diniyah. This study's contribution tries to provide a basic framework of hisbah in Imam Mawardi's view, which can be referred to in implementing hisbah today in a government.

The recent appraisal of Islamic Banking and Finance (IBF) development has focused on the interest based banking system. Banks role and function have been retained to create sharia compliant instruments to replace conventional banks interest based instruments. Another issue is the objective of Islamic banking to contribute to social obligation despite profit maximization. In this context, IBF institutions have been involved in debt financing oriented transactions such as murabahah instead of musyarakah and mudharabah, as they are more profitable. This research attempts to clarify Islamic banking’s objective derived from Muslim scholars views and how it complies with sharia. Thus, it is necessary to rethink the paradigm of IBF that is in line with pure Islamic economics, whereas conventional banking has been shifting toward social banking. The methodology used is qualitative-descriptiveliterature. The result is, several applied integrated models in IBFs, such as Social Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL), have offered Mudaraba Waqf Cash Deposit Account (MWCDA). Thensadaqa house is provided by Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB), an integrated institution model in which Islamic banking can cooperate with other Islamic social finance such as waqf institutions in Indonesia. Finally, the research finding argues that Islamic banking’s paradigm is to promote the ummah’s maslahat by integrating commercial and social aspects into its operational and objective.

The study aims to develop Maslahah Performa (MaP) as methodology of wealth management system. MaP is maqasid al-shari’ah based organizational performance management system (Firdaus & Mukhlis, 2014). The objective of shariah (maqasid alshari’ah) is to protect and preserve: religion, life, progency, intellect and wealth, could be developed as foundation of organizational performance management system. Aspects of maslahah daruriyah those are religion, life, progency, intellect and wealth, to be developed into various of organizational performance orientation. Furthermore, goal of wealth management is to achieve falah. Objective of wealth management is to get maslahah. Maslahah based wealth management can be derived from cycle of acquiring and utilizing wealth. Acquiring wealth can be carried out by fullfilling worship orientation, internal process orientation, talent orientation, learning orientation, customer orientation and wealth orientation. Utilizing wealth can be carried out by allocating asset to wealth orientation, customer orientation, learning orientation, talent orientation, internal process orientation, worship orientation

Islam is the perfect religious concept, all of life’s activities are measured in the purpose of sharia enforcement. Maqashid sharia is a benchmark in determining activity in the determination, whether it is by these objectives or not. Credit card is a form of facility created to facilitate consumers in making transactions. This product is multiplying and changing the paradigm of consumers in making transactions in the digital era. Credit card has many benefits and functions, one of its functions is substituted for cash. Method of this study using literacy, data collection and collection of objects. The finding is that the contemporary scholars agree that in practice sharia credit cards are permissible as long as there are no aspects of gharar, usury, but also contain the maslahah of the users. DSN MUI responded favourably to the credit card with the issuance of the fatwa DSN No. 54/DSN/- MUI/X/2006 concerning KKS (Sharia Credit Card).

The study aims to develop Maslahah Performa (MaP) as methodology of wealth management system. MaP is maqasid al-shari’ah based organizational performance management system (Firdaus & Mukhlis, 2014). The objective of shariah (maqasid alshari’ah) is to protect and preserve: religion, life, progency, intellect and wealth, could be developed as foundation of organizational performance management system. Aspects of maslahah daruriyah those are religion, life, progency, intellect and wealth, to be developed into various of organizational performance orientation. Furthermore, goal of wealth management is to achieve falah. Objective of wealth management is to get maslahah. Maslahah based wealth management can be derived from cycle of acquiring and utilizing wealth. Acquiring wealth can be carried out by fullfilling worship orientation, internal process orientation, talent orientation, learning orientation, customer orientation and wealth orientation. Utilizing wealth can be carried out by allocating asset to wealth orientation, customer orientation, learning orientation, talent orientation, internal process orientation, worship orientation.

The Indonesian legal system is a religious one. However, there is strong traces of secularism in the legal education in non-Islamic universities. This article observes the teaching of purposes of law in the ‘Introduction to Jurisprudence’ course (ITJ) at the top law schools in Indonesia, particularly on the ‘Purposes of Law’ Chapter via the most used textbooks. It finds that there is little space for religiosity there especially on one of the main purposes of law according to all the textbooks: ‘utility’ primarily based on Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism theory. It is argued that the current approaches to utility is a secular approach which does not conform to the character of Indonesia. This article argues further that the Maqashid Al-Shari’ah is more appropriate to explain ‘utility’ in context of the Indonesian legal system, and should take its place among the ‘purposes of law’ chapter in the Indonesian legal education.

The value of the goods or commodities depends on the worker's performance, according to the labor theory of value. Therefore, every worker must have a clear calculation of receiving wages. But how to determine the right calculation for the wages of a worker? In this case, Islam, capitalism and socialism have their respective views. So, this study aims to determine the views of the three schools about the labor theory of value. The method used by researcher in conducting this research is to use the method of literature study and comparative analysis. And to compare the thoughts of the three schools of economics, the researcher refers to the figure of the school's experts as representatives. Researcher chose Ibn Khaldun from the Islamic side, Adam Smith as a representative of capitalism, and Karl Marx as a reference figure for socialism.

This study aims to present the economic ideas of Ibn-e-Sīnā, dealing with the concept of wealth management. In order to achieve its objectives, this study employs qualitative research that refers to the meanings, concepts, definitions, characteristics, metaphors, symbols and descriptions of the matter under study. The study uses the literatures of Ibn Sīnā related to tadbir al-manzil (economics) to develop a theoretical model of managing wealth that integrates the material, spiritual, moral, social and legal dimensions. There are two methodologies of this study, namely interpretative and historical analytic methods. In his wealth management, there are two main variables; kasb (earning) and infāq (spending). The kasb (earning) is from al-tijārah (trade) and al-ṣinā‟at (manufacturing skills), while infāq is the function of infāq ijtimā'i (common expenditure), infāq dīni (religious expenditure) and aliddikhār (savings). Finding of this study is that the concept of managing the wealth derived from Ibn Sīnā is still relevant to the modern concept of Islamic wealth management

Islamic banking as corporate is also subjected to the responsible of Corporate social responsibility (CSR). Moreover, Islamic Banking is different from Conventional bank in its worldview, operation and principle. It will impact to CSR operation in Islamic banking. CSR of Islamic Banking must constitute to its objective that should realize the just and welfare in ummah’s life. It came into existence as a collective religious obligation (fard kifayah) on the larger community (Ummah) as a financial > intermediary for individuals in the community wishing to comply with Islamic law (Syari’ah). This study aims to discuss the role of maqas>id Syari } ’ah, and to propose it > into the applied of CSR on Islamic banking. Implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is very important in Islamic banks because it is used as important measurements to assess a successful company in its operation. CSR in Islamic bank should be different with the Conventional one from its worldview, system and standard of operational. The concept of CSR in Islam is not new, it is deeply mentioned and explained in sources of Islam. Maqasid Syari’ah > is used to see the maslahat (benefit) and to make decision in all aspect of human life. In maslahat’s perspective, CSR of Islamic bank is to promote the justice and welfare and to avoid the disruption and chaos.

Objectives: Human Development Index (HDI) has multidimensional aspects of life. In fact, HDI measures only physical aspects that are needed by human such as education, health and wealth. Accordingly, discussing on human must cover material, physical and spiritual aspects. Maqāṣid is needed as a wasilah (medium) to promote the benefit of human (maslahat), which contains of daruriyyat, hajiyat and tahsiniyat. By then, this study aims to analyze maqāṣid based development variables of Umer Chapra perspective on economic growth in 9 selected OIC member countries. Method: The methodology of the study used mixed methods: qualitative and quantitative. The quantitative applies panel data regression analysis with 9 selected OIC countries (Indonesia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mesir, Pakistan, Togo, Turkey and Uzbekistan) with time series from 2004 to 2013. For qualitative applies content analysis approach by using tafsir of Ibnu Katsir. Results: The finding shows that all independent variables, which are literacy rate, enrollment of school, poverty rate, gini index, life expectancy at birth, rule of law and voice accountability have significant effect on economic growth in 9 selected OIC member countries, both simultaneously and individually. Conclusion: This study concludes that HDI which is bounded by maqāṣid approach affects on increasing of economic growth in 9 of OIC member countries significantly

Islam is the way of life which guides mankind to attain the happiness in here and the hereafter (falah). It is also a religion of peace through the submission to the will and laws of God, advocates the establishment of ethic and social justice in order to achieve peace. In the history of Islam, enforcement of law was implemented to preserve good ethic and justice in the society. Therefore, it is needed to know how the implementation of Islamic law enforcement regarding ethic and justice in Islamic framework. This paper aims to study how the Islamic state in the early of Islam pays attention to ethic and justice of society in its government affair or administration and how the wilāyat al mazālim and hisbah as Islamic institution will stand for law enforcement to promote justice and higher ethic in the society. Moreover, finding of the study states that the Justice and ethical values have been still concerned by Islamic State. The administration of justice carried out by Muslim should consist of the application of Shari’ah in name of God without any temporal consideration. Enforcement of law regarding ethic and justice is manifested in hisbah and wilāyat al-mazālim. Each institution has different duties, but has mutual relation to administrate the state toward welfare state. The hisbah institution plays its role to command good action (amar ma’ruf) and prohibit evil (nahi munkar). It has a responsible for the implementation of Shari’ah principles in society. Furthermore, wilāyat al-mazālim is an institution that carries out the justice around the society. This institution looks into the cases which are not included in common court authority, such as persecution matters which are committed by the authority, judges or member ruling family.

This study entitled Maqasid Shari’ah’s View and Its Solution on Foreign Debt in Indonesia, aims to know the concept of debt from Islamic perspective and to analyze current issues foreign debt in Indonesia. Since economic crisis happened in European countries, Indonesia needs to be more careful in considering the impacts of the crisis. One of the causes was because of the high level of interest of the debts. It made most of crisis happened in many countries hard to pay back their debts. Therefore, it is needed to know how Islamic principles see the concept of debt and give the solution to the problem of debt by using Maqasid's approach. It can give comprehensive solution to the debt because it covers five dimensions: religion, self, intellect, family and wealth, which are very important in human life to attain the happiness and welfare on earth. The study will conclude with some suggestions for future research.

Rationalism is one of the philosophical schools originated from Greek Civilization. Two prominent scholars developed the theory, namely Plato and Aristotle. The ratio is a crucial way to approach truth. The rationalism has influenced all knowledge and sciences developed by other scholars in different time and place. The study aims to know the influence of rationalism toward economic development in Indonesia. To obtain a clear answer, the study used thematic analysis to identify, categorize, and report the qualitative data related to the study. The finding says that rationalism has been adopted by Indonesia when it used either capitalism or socialism in the development of economic in Indonesia. The existence of Islamic economics in Indonesia gives a new paradigm of the method in understanding and solve the economic problem by using ratio in the framework of Islamic revelation. By then, there is a fundamental difference of philosophical underpinning related to the development of economic in Indonesia, starting from a conventional one to Islamic economics combining ratio and revelation to solve the economic problem of society.