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Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Financial and Social Performance Impact on Corporate Governance Mediated by Earnings Quality: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Stocks

Good Corporate Governance (CG) ensures the availability of better accounting information with higher transparency and accountability. Implementation of good CG in Islamic stock issuers should have a more positive impact than nonIslamic stock issuers as the former are selected based on a strong financial fundamental. This study aims to empirically examine the impact of CG on earnings quality. It also examines the impact of earnings quality on firm’s value. Thus earnings quality is considered as a mediating variable. This study uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM)-Partial Least Square (PLS)

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA

The Purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of ICSR on sharia governance and maqasid shariah. The model was analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that ICSR practices have an influence on sharia governance. However, they show a significant impact of ICSR on maqasid sharia-based performance and a significant influence of sharia governance on the extent of maqasid sharia-based performance.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

The Success Factors of Conversion Process Using Adkar Model: A Case Study of Islamic Savings Loan and Financing Cooperative

This study aims to analyse the conversion-related issues from Savings and Loan Cooperative (SLC) into Islamic Savings Loan and Financing Cooperative (ISLFC) using a case study of Tunas Artha Mandiri (TAM) Cooperative, located in Nganjuk, East Java. Five main research questions include: exploring reasons for conversion, explaining the conversion process, assessing the level of conversion effectiveness, identifying obstacles during the conversion and analysing key success factors of conversion

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Risiko Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh earnings management dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance dengan sales growth sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel, yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Analisis Opini Auditor Sebagai Sinyal Kepailitan Suatu Perusahaan: Tinjauan Terhadap Perlunya Kode Etik Syariah Akuntan Publik

Auditor is a professional who has credibility in auditing financial report and company’s activities. This research’s purpose is to figure out; does the company’s bankruptcy can be predicted from the auditor’s opinion. The data used in this research are taken from 33 companies which have announced to bankruptcy by state justice of Central Jakarta, and the recent three years auditor’s opinions before the companies’ bankruptcy. After the data have been analyzed with T-test and Friedman test, it goes to the result that there is no significant different between the whole auditor’s opinions in last three years before the companies’ bankruptcy.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Peran Auditor Internal dalam Meningkatkan Value Perusahaan dan Tantangannya Di Masa Depan: Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis

Lingkungan bisnis yang semakin dinamis yang berdampak pada perubahan operasional bisnis juga direspon oleh audit internal. Audit internal yang pada awalnya difokuskan sebagai penilai independen, kemudian semakin luas fungsi dan perannya untuk memastikan efektifitas internal control dan selanjutnya aktif terlibat dalam proses risk management yang merupakan bagian dari corporate governance. Dengan metode kajian literatur, tulisan ini akan membahas peran penting auditor internal dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba: Studi Pada Perusahaan Yang Termasuk Dalam CGP

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tiga mekanisme GCG berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap manajemen laba yang diproksikan dengan discretionary accrual (DACC). Mekanisme GCG tersebut adalah Kepemilikan Manajerial (KI), Komite Audit (KA) dan Komisaris Independen (KI). Data yang digunakan adalah data panel sepuluh perusahaan yang termasuk dalam penilaian CGPI selama tiga tahun mulai dari tahun 2006 sampai tahun 2008

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Education strategy misfit, board effectiveness and Indonesian Islamic bank performance

Purpose – This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the contingency factors that affect the implementation of education strategies and the impact of education strategy misfit on the performance and effectiveness of the board’s moderating role on the misfit level and performance of Islamic banks

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

BOARD CHARACTERISTICS, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND MAQASHID PERFORMANCE IN ISLAMIC BANKING

This research aims to examine the effect of board characteristics on the Maqâshid Shariah Index (MSI) of the performance of Indonesian Islamic banks, using panel data regression. Independent variables, namely the characteristics of the board of commissioners, board of directors, and Shariah supervisory board, are related to board internal ownership, board expertise, board independence, cross-membership of boards, and board tenure, with size and growth as controlling variables, while the dependent variable is maqâshid shariah performance in Islamic banks. The study samples include 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia which regularly published their annual reports and management over the period 2009 to 2017. The results from both models, with and without control variables, show that board ownership (commissioner and director), board cross-membership (commissioner and Shariah supervisor) and Shariah supervisor expertise do not have an impact on the MSI. Moreover, the results from the model without control variables show that commissioner expertise has a positive impact on the MSI, while board tenure (commissioner and director) and commissioner independence have a negative impact on the index. These results provide recommendations for the Islamic banking industry, so that it can be applied optimally to achieve the main objectives of the maqâshid Shari’ah

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

ABU ZAHRAH’S MAQASID SHARIA MODEL AS A PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis model maqasid syariah Abu Zahrah sebagai sistem pengukuran kinerja dan menggunakannya untuk mengevaluasi kinerja bank syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi tinjauan pustaka dan survei terhadap 97 bank Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga dimensi maqasid syariah, yaitu pendidikan, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa secara umum bank syariah belum mencapai kinerja maqasid syariah secara optimal. Dimensi pendidikan masih memiliki kinerja paling rendah dibandingkan kedua dimensi lainnya

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Optimizing Zakat Collection in the Digital Era: Muzakki's Perception

This study aims to examine the determinants of zakat payers’ (muzakki) interest to pay zakat through Zakat Management Organization (ZMO). The respondents were muzakki (Zakat payers) who paid their zakat on profession/income through ZMOs in Indonesia. The number of respondents is 100 muzakki who were selected randomly. Using the structural equation modelling (SEM) method, this study found that transparency of zakat management, ZMO promotions through public figure involvement, and the supporting regulation which imposes zakat as a tax deduction have a significant impact on muzakki's interest to pay zakat through ZMO.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Organisasi Pengelola Zakat

Penelitian ini menguji faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja efisiensi Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ). Efisiensi dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada rasio program spending terhadap total spending. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan metode cross section dari dua puluh tiga sampel OPZ. Dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS), hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komposisi Dewan Pembina tidak memiliki pengruh yng signifikan terhdp efisiensi OPZ. Namun rasio jumlah Dewan Pengawas terhadap Direktur Pelaksana memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik dengan efisiensi OPZ. Semakin tinggi rasio jumlah Dewan Pengawas terhadap Direktur Pelaksana, semakin efisien suatu OPZ. Demikian juga keberadaan laporan auditor independen akan meningkatkan efisiensi OPZ. Empat variabel independen lainnya yaitu, perubahan kompensasi yang dibayarkan kepada pegawai, penerapan program manajemen dan sistem budaya yang efficiency emphasis, struktur kelembagaan OPZ dan ukuran (size) OPZ tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efisiensi. Variabel ekplanatori dalam model penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan 64.4 persen variasi pergerakan efisiensi OPZ.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Analysis of Family Financial Management: Maqâshid Sharîa Approach

This study aims to determine factors that affect family financial management from the maqâshid syarī’ah approach according to Imam al-Ghazali. The predicted factors are family control, family financial education, spiritual quotient, consumption behavior and saving behavior. Data collected using questionnaires distributed through hard copy and online. 110 respondents were collected and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that family financial education, consumption behavior and saving behavior have a significant effect on family financial management, while family control and spiritual quotient do not affect family financial management. This research contributes to the development of the maqâshid sharīa perspective in the field of family financial management.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

CAN BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IMPROVE ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY OF CASH WAQF IN INDONESIA?

One of the problems that occur in the development of cash waqf in Indonesia is the managerial system and financial reporting. Currently, the safety of waqf data is not guaranteed and is not integrated yet between Islamic Financial Institution – Cash Waqf Recipient/LKS-PWU (Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah – Penerima Wakaf Uang), Nazir, and BWI (Badan Wakaf Indonesia). The blockchain system comes with changing a centralized approach to being decentralized. The use of the blockchain system in managing waqf funds can be a solution to the problem of waqf that occurs. Therefore, this study aims to examine the implementation of blockchain technology in increasing the accountability and transparency of cash waqf in Indonesia. This study adopts an interview technique with seven practitioners and academics in collecting data and using thematic analysis in the analysis. The research finds that the level of accountability in the waqf management by the LKS-PWU of the Islamic bank is quite acceptable, as evidenced by the fulfillment of five accountability indicators by the LKS-PWU. However, it must be improved in several aspects such as data security, data integration, and real-time reporting. Strategies for increasing accountability include the blockchain implementation in the waqf management both in collecting and distributing waqf by LKS-PWU. The opportunity to apply blockchain to waqf management is very potential because the blockchain system has several advantages such as speed, transparency, and a higher level of security than the conventional system.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Pengaruh Dukungan Manajemen Puncak Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah

The purpose of this study is to test the support of top management that can enhance the quality of Accounting Information Systems (SIA) in Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with a positive paradigm. The data used are primary data with the help of questionnaires as research instruments. Data obtained from returning questionnaires filled out by respondents who are leaders, division heads, department heads or heads of accounting departments. The research population is a sharia insurance company consisting of 59 companies registered as members of the Indonesian Sharia Insurance Association (AASI) as of April 2019. From the population obtained 34 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with descriptive static and PLS-SEM. The results showed that top management's support had a significant effect on the quality of accounting information systems and support of top management has not been maximized.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Multiple logics within the international Islamic financial architecture: implications for Islamic financial reporting standards

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the existence of multiple institutional logics among a number of organisations within the international Islamic financial architecture (IIFA) whose main purpose is to promote and support the development of Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) across the globe and how IIFA relates to the role of Islamic financial reporting standards.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

ANALISA DAMPAK KONVERGENSI IFRS KE DALAM PSAK 13, 16, DAN 30 TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

The application of PSAK has been revised in reference with the IAS in the convergence of IFRS perspective. The objective of the research is to elaborate influence of this application on Trading Volume Activity (TVA) companies that implement it. This research uses quantitative method that focus to a single incident within a certain period of publication an annual financial statements of 56 companies who implemented PSAK 13, 16, and 30 revised in 2007. This study indicates that the publication of financial statements has not give a significant influence on the TVA despite there is an increase in trading activity at the time after publication

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Meta-analysis on Direction of Accounting Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions: Case Studies in United Kingdom and Indonesia

This paper is to analyse determinants that influence implementation of accounting standards for Islamic financial institutions. It’s done by examining the history of accounting standards and two different contexts as applied to Islamic financial institutions in the United Kingdom and Indonesia. The paper adopts meta-analysis method by exploring available texts and literature with the goal to learn ‘what is going on here?’ and to investigate social phenomena without explicit expectations. Employing the Ibn Khaldun perspective, this study analyses two determinants i.e. institutional setting that may be suitable in the context of the United Kingdom, and accounting needs in the case of Indonesia. The research shows the determinants are well fitted with interdisciplinary characters of Ibn Khaldun model of civilization.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Level of Maqasid ul-Shari  ’ah ’s in financial reporting standards for Islamic financial institutions

Purpose – This study aims to measure levels of Sharīʿah-compliance in Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) financial reporting standards with the objective to investigate the application of Maqasid ul-Sharīʿah as a compliance measure reflected in the reporting standards.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 21 Des 2022

Analysis on Determinants in Implementation of Accounting Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions; Narrative Study between United Kingdom and Indonesia

The main objective of this paper is to analyse determinants that influence implementation of accounting standards for Islamic financial institutions by examining the history of accounting standards and two different contexts as applied to Islamic financial institutions in the United Kingdom and Indonesia. The paper explores available texts and literature mainly from international journals and text books. Employing the Ibn Khaldun perspective, this study analyses two determinants i.e. institutional setting that may be suitable in the context of the United Kingdom, and accounting needs in the case of Indonesia. The research shows the determinants are well fitted with interdisciplinary characters of Ibn Khaldun model of civilization i.e. G = f(S, N, W, j and g). This explains a civilized society is led by the political authority (G) which is influenced concurrently by factors such as the direction of Shari’ah (S), the role of people (N), the use of wealth (W), the development of a country (g), and the promotion of justice (j). This paper has practical significance for accounting standard setters in the Islamic finance industry and policy makers, for understanding the environmental determinant perspective of the country and using this perspective for positioning important aspect in accounting standard setting, developing policies; and articulating procedures to maximize development of Islamic finance.