Prof. Dr. Achmad Firdaus, M.Si., AIIS

Prof. Dr. Achmad Firdaus, M.Si., AIIS

Pusat Studi Kinerja Organisasi Islami
Biografi

Peneliti LPPM Tazkia

70

Penelitian

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Pengabdian Masyarakat

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

PENGUKURAN KINERJA PT. ASURANSI TAKAFUL KELUARGA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA MAS}LAH}A SCORECARD (MaSC)1

Kinerja bisnis berbasis shari> 'ah seharusnya diukur dengan sistem pengukuran kinerja berbasis maqasid shari> 'ah. Bisnis berbasis shari> 'ah yang diukur dengan menggunakan sistem pengukuran kinerja konvensional maka hasil pengukurannya menjadi bias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga (PT. ATK) dengan menggunakan mas}lah}a score card (MaSC). Penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. ATK memiliki kinerja hasil 0,691. MaSC memiliki range kinerja hasil: 0,000 mengindikasikan bahwa bisnis tidak memberikan kemaslahatan dan 1,000 mengindikasikan bahwa bisnis memberikan kemaslahatan. PT. ATK memiliki kinerja: orientasi ibadah (0,110), orientasi proses internal (0,166), orientasi tenaga kerja (0,083), orientasi pembelajaran (0,166), orientasi pelanggan (0,083) dan orientasi harta kekayaan (0,083). PT. ATK memiliki kinerja proses sebesar 0,666. MaSC memiliki range kinerja proses: 0.000 mengindikasikan bahwa bisnis tidak melaksanakan MaSC dan 1.000 mengindikasikan bahwa bisnis telah melaksanakan MaSC secara penuh. PT. ATK memiliki kinerja proses: Mengidentifikasi fondasi kemaslahatan (0,111), Mendapatkan perilaku kemaslahatan (0,111), Menentukan sasaran strategis (0,111), Menentukan ukuran mas}lah}a (0,111), Menetapkan target (0,000), Menentukan inisiatif strategis (0,111), Melakukan pengukuran kinerja (0,111), Melakukan evaluasi hasil pengukuran (0,00), Melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan (0,000)

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PRICE OF INDONESIA SOVEREIGN SUKUK IN SECONDARY MARKET

The paper analyses four influencing factors toward the Indonesian sovereign sukuk price in the secondary market during the period January 2015 to June 2018, namely liquidity, coupon, maturity and the Indonesia composite index (ICI). The model used is multiple linear regression analysis with time series data obtained from the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that liquidity had a significant positive effect on the sovereign sukuk price in the secondary market, that coupon also had a significant positive effect; maturity had a significant negative effect, while the Indonesia composite index had a significant positive effect.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

Hajj Financial Management in the Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Perspective

This paper analyzes the management of the pilgrimage fund to the concept of Islamic wealth management and the management of the pilgrimage fund and its compliance with the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. The first is done by analyzing the management of hajj funds by BPKH on the management of Islamic wealth. The second is done through interviews with academics, regulators, experts and practitioners. Descriptive processing is done through Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST). The analysis is done by selecting the 'important' and 'definite' variables. The results showed that the determinants of Hajj fund management according to Islamic wealth management were contracts, zakat and transparency. Hajj fund management policies for the protection of religion, including the setting of a fair and transparent haj quota, building infrastructure facilities for the pilgrimage, ensuring terms and conditions Life protection through the use of halal vaccines, providing and funding Hajj monitors, improving catering, lodging, transportation and health services and providing congregational data to the Ministry of Health. Protection of reason through improving the quality of rituals. Protection of assets through transparency in the management of hajj funds, direct investment in harmony with sharia, and management of hajj funds in Islamic banking.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

Determination of organisational essential needs as the basis for developing a ma sla  hah-based performance measurement

Purpose – The purpose of the study is twofold: first, it is to develop each aspect of ma sla  hah  darūriyah (essential needs), i.e. dīn (faith/religion), nafs (soul), ʿaql (intellect), na sl (descendants) and mal (wealth), into various aspects of organisational essential needs; second, it is to formulate ma sla  hah-based performance measurement. Design/methodology/approach – The research is an exploratory study that uses a two-stage design: defining the research question and developing the research design. The research question is how each element of ma sla  hah  darūriyah can become an element of organisational essential needs. The research design developed is to formulate ma sla  hah-based performance measurement. Findings – The study concludes that ma sla  hah  darūriyah could be developed as a basis for identifying organisational essential needs. The five elements of ma sla  hah  darūriyah are developed into the following organisational essential needs: worship orientation, internal process orientation, talent orientation, learning orientation, customer orientation and wealth orientation. Ma sla  hah-based performance measurement uses five variables: strategic objective, measure, formula, target and strategic initiatives and applies the modified plan – do – check – action cycle: performance planning, performance implementation, performance evaluation and performance action. Practical implications – Organisational essential needs can be developed by Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) into performance measurement. IFIs have six essential needs that can be developed into performance variables. Key performance indicators that can be developed for each need are worship orientation (social responsibility, regulatory compliance and Sharīʿah compliance); internal process orientation (innovation process, digital adaptation and employee satisfaction); talent orientation (career development, talent pool, compensation and benefits); learning orientation (training programme, training evaluation and return on training investment); customer orientation (customer engagement, customer satisfaction, customer survey and promotion programme); wealth orientation (profitability, cost-cutting, share prices, dividends, cost efficiency and financial sustainability). Originality/value – This paper contributes to new knowledge. The study attempts to discuss the organisational essential needs based on the ma sla  hah  darūriyah concept, while previous studies discussed organisational needs based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. In developing performance measurement, organisational performance is measured in a balanced manner. According to the concept of ma sla  hah, not only financial factors but also worship, internal processes, talents, learning and customers define

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

Customer Satisfaction Mediates the Effect of Self Service Technology on Customer Loyalty in of Islamic Bank E-Banking Services in Indonesi

The research objective was to analyze: The ef ect of self-service technology, service quality, reputation, customer value on customer loyalty in e-banking services for Islamic banks in Indonesia through customer satisfaction. The method used is quantitative with path analysis. The data collection technique is a questionnaire. The results of the study are as follows: 1. There is no direct ef ect of self-service technology on customer satisfaction in E-Banking services. 2. There is no direct ef ect of service quality on customer satisfaction in E-Banking services. 3. There is a direct ef ect of reputation on customer satisfaction in E-Banking services. 4. There is a direct ef ect of customer value on customer satisfaction in E-Banking services. 5. There is a direct ef ect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in e-banking services. 6. There is no direct ef ect of self-service technology on customer loyalty in e-banking services. 7. There is a direct ef ect of customer value on customer loyalty in e-banking services. 8. There is a relationship between self service technology and service quality of Islamic banks. 9. There is a relationship between customer value and reputation of a Sharia bank. 10. There is a significant ef ect of self-service technology, service quality, reputation, customer value on customer loyalty in Islamic banking e-banking services in Indonesia through customer satisfactio

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

Maslah}a Scorecard, Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Bisnis Berbasis Maqosid Sha>riah

Institusi bisnis berbasis shari>’ah saat ini tumbuh dengan pesatnya, namun sayang kinerjanya belum dapat diukur dengan tepat karena belum ada metode pengukuran kinerja yang cocok untuk bisnis berbasis shari>’ah. Masih minimnya penelitian tentang pengukuran kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah menyebabkan kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah belum dapat diukur dengan akurat. Beberapa usaha telah dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja bisnis shari>’ah tetapi karena metode pengukurannya menggunakan pengukuran kinerja bisnis konvensional sehingga hasil pengukuran kinerja cenderung tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan metode pengukuran kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah dengan pendekatan mas}lah}ah sesuai maqosid shari>’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari pengukuran kinerja bisnis Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dan Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence merujuk pada konsep mas}lah}ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep mas}lah}ah dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengukuran kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah secara tepat berlandaskan maqosid shari>’ah. Pengukuran kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah dilakukan dengan sembilan langkah pengukuran kinerja: Mengidentifikasi item yang seharusnya ada pada orientasi mas}lah}ah, Mendapatkan perilaku yang dibutuhkan bagi tercapainya orientasi mas}lah}ah, Menentukan sasaran strategis orientasi mas}lah}ah, Menentukan ukuran (measures) untuk mengukur kinerja mas}lah}ah, Menetapkan target yang ingin dicapai, Menentukan inisiatif strategis yang akan dilakukan untuk mencapai target, Melakukan pengukuran kinerja, Melakukan evaluasi hasil pengukuran kinerja, Melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan Kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah diukur pada masing-masing aspek mas}lah}ah yaitu orientasi ibadah mengukur kinerja agama, orientasi proses internal mengukur kinerja jiwa, orientasi tenaga kerja mengukur kinerja keturunan, orientasi pembelajaran mengukur kinerja akal, orientasi harta kekayaan mengukur kinerja harta. Oleh karena bisnis tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pelanggan sehingga kinerja aspek pelanggan harus diukur dengan orientasi pelanggan. Pengukuran kinerja bisnis ini dinamakan Mas}lah}ah Scorecard.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

Impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) Implementation on Service Quality and Performance of Islamic Banks

Companies are competing to improve quality in the face of global market competition and so is Islamic banking industry. According to the Indonesian Islamic Banking Roadmap 2015-2019 issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), two out of the seven policies to be implemented are to improve service quality and product diversity, and to improve the quality and quantity of HR and IT. In any development of any industry, especially in the world of Islamic banking, the keys to improving competitiveness are companies’ service quality and performance. This research aims to analyze the effects of TQM implementation on service quality and performance of Islamic banks. Findings of this research show that TQM has a significant effect on service quality. Similarly, service quality has a significant effect on performance of Islamic banks as well. However, TQM has no direct significant effect on the performance of Islamic banks.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

MENGEMBANGKAN SIKLUS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KINERJA BERBASIS KEMASLAHATAN

This research aims to develop the implementation cycle of performance management based on benefit (maslahah performance). Maslahah performance consists of 6 orientation namely worship orientation, internal process orientation, learning orientation, talent orientation, customer orientation and wealth orientation. The study was conducted through in-depth literature study of previous research related to the concept of maslahah, the performance management system of maslahah, the balanced scorecard (BSC) and the quality management system. Research shows that maslahah performance can be applied with the foundation of PDCA cycle that is Plan - Do - Check - Action. The Plan step is developed into 5 steps: strategic planning, identifying the safety foundation, determining the maslahah behavior, determining the size and agreeing the performance contract. Step Do is developed into steps to implement performance. Check step was developed into a monitoring step. Action Steps are developed into follow-up steps.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

Analisis Efisiensi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Wilayah Jabodetabek Dengan Pendekatan Two Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (Dea)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efisiensi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Wilayah Jabodetabek periode 2015-2016. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan oleh Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel 12 BPRS. Pengukuran efisiensi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Statistik Non-Parametik metode Two Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan pendekatan Intermediasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 12 BPRS wilayah Jabodetabek periode 2015-2016 secara keseluruhan memiliki tingkat efisiensi yang fluktuatif. Sementara itu, tahap kedua pengujian menggunakan regresi Tobit menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel faktor internal yaitu CAR yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi BPRS wilayah Jabodetabek.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 23 Des 2022

Contrasting the drivers of customer loyalty; financing and depositor customer, single and dual customer, in Indonesian Islamic bank

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the drivers of loyalty in Indonesian Islamic banks, especially group of depositor vs financing customer and single vs dual customer. Design/methodology/approach – The objectives of this study were the seven major commercial Indonesian Islamic banks using the purposive sampling technique. In total, 105 questionnaires were processed, consisting of questions regarding depositors, financing, single and dual customer. Structural equation modeling using partial least squares were the analysis methods used to test the hypothesis, while in-depth interviews were conducted with Islamic bank managers to validate the findings. Findings – Image has a significant relationship with customer satisfaction, as well as trust. Similarly, customer satisfaction has a significant relationship with trust. Trust has a significant relationship with loyalty. For a financing customer, the image is very influential on customer trust. For a depositor customer, customer satisfaction is very influential on customer trust. For single customer, customer satisfaction has a stronger influence on the image, compared to dual customer

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 22 Des 2022

ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI INDONESIA

Islamic Waqif has an important role as one of the instruments in the economic empowerment of the people. In history, awqf played an important role in the development of social, economic and cultural life of the people. Both laws and regulations in the form of Law No. 41 of 2004 and Government Regulation No.42 of 2006 regulating the interests of worship, education, social and more important are the interests of the people's economic welfare. This study has a general purpose to formulate productive awqf management strategies in Indonesia, with specific objectives as follows: a.Identify constraints in developing productive awqf in Indonesia; b. Formulate productive awqf management strategies in Indonesia as literacy efforts in the field of da'wah in the community. Research examines the factors that influence the productive awqf management in Indonesia, through interviews of experts and regulators. Then analyze the policy. With the ANP and SWOT methods, that found the Strengths factors are Regulations / Laws and the largest Muslim population in the world. While Weaknesses are a lack of socialization and traditional mindset about awqf. Elements in the SWOT method, which is an opportunity to develop awqf (Opportunity) is the collection of endowments as the main element of worship and Professionalism in managing waqif funds. And the Threats in waqif management are materialistic lifestyle (hedonism) and non-Islamic education patterns. It is expected that the results of this study can provide input to the Regulators (Government and Legislature), Academics, Wakif and the Community beneficiaries of the awqf itself.