Prof. Dr. Achmad Firdaus, M.Si., AIIS

Prof. Dr. Achmad Firdaus, M.Si., AIIS

Pusat Studi Kinerja Organisasi Islami
Biografi

Peneliti LPPM Tazkia

89

Penelitian

0

Pengabdian Masyarakat

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 2 Des 2016

The Framework of Maslahah Performa as Wealth Management System and Its Implication for Public Policy ObjectivesThe Framework of Maslahah Performa as Wealth Management System and Its Implication for Public Policy Objectives

Muslims are encouraged to plan their lives economically and financially in order to achieve the objectives of Shariah. The intention to conduct Islamic economical and financial planning must be aligned with the application of Maqasid Shariah, which emphasizes on the protection of essential needs of Muslims that include preservation of wealth. Furthermore, goal of wealth management is to achieve falah. Objective of wealth management is to get maslahah. Maslahah based wealth management can be derived from cycle of acquiring and utilizing wealth (Firdaus, 2014). Acquiring wealth can be carried out by fullfilling worship orientation, internal process orientation, talent orientation, learning orientation, customer orientation and wealth orientation. Utilizing wealth can be carried out by allocating asset to wealth orientation, customer orientation, learning orientation, talent orientation, internal process orientation, worship orientation. This study proposes the framework of Maslahah Performa as wealth management system in order to highlight its contribution to more comprehensive, rational and realistic answers to contemporary public policy issues in Islamic economic system and to thereby increase awareness of Maslahah Performa approach in structuring and developing public policy products. For this purpose, the authors examine the position of the Maslahah Performa concept in public policy. They also present the essential elements of Maslahah Performa and explain how this approach may contribute to better solutions for various public policy issues and challenges

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 2 Nov 2012

PENGUKURAN KINERJA PT. ASURANSI TAKAFUL KELUARGA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA MASlahah A SCORECARD (MaSC)

inerja bisnis berbasis shari> 'ah seharusnya diukur dengan sistem pengukuran kinerja berbasis maqasid shari> 'ah. Bisnis berbasis shari> 'ah yang diukur dengan menggunakan sistem pengukuran kinerja konvensional maka hasil pengukurannya menjadi bias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga (PT. ATK) dengan menggunakan mas}lah}a score card (MaSC). Penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. ATK memiliki kinerja hasil 0,691. MaSC memiliki range kinerja hasil: 0,000 mengindikasikan bahwa bisnis tidak memberikan kemaslahatan dan 1,000 mengindikasikan bahwa bisnis memberikan kemaslahatan. PT. ATK memiliki kinerja: orientasi ibadah (0,110), orientasi proses internal (0,166), orientasi tenaga kerja (0,083), orientasi pembelajaran (0,166), orientasi pelanggan (0,083) dan orientasi harta kekayaan (0,083). PT. ATK memiliki kinerja proses sebesar 0,666. MaSC memiliki range kinerja proses: 0.000 mengindikasikan bahwa bisnis tidak melaksanakan MaSC dan 1.000 mengindikasikan bahwa bisnis telah melaksanakan MaSC secara penuh. PT. ATK memiliki kinerja proses: Mengidentifikasi fondasi kemaslahatan (0,111), Mendapatkan perilaku kemaslahatan (0,111), Menentukan sasaran strategis (0,111), Menentukan ukuran mas}lah}a (0,111), Menetapkan target (0,000), Menentukan inisiatif strategis (0,111), Melakukan pengukuran kinerja (0,111), Melakukan evaluasi hasil pengukuran (0,00), Melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan (0,000)

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 2 Des 2019

Pemilihan Alternatif Investasi Dana Haji dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Pendekatan Analytic Network Process (ANP)

This study aims to analyze the criteria for investing in Hajj funds and alternative investments that provide benefits to Muslims so that they have an impact on economic growth. By using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) approach, alternative investments offered are Infrastructure, Property, Financial Sector, and Real Sector. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of pairwise comparisons between groups and their assessment indicators. A total of 7 (seven) expert speakers (experts) who became respondents successfully collected and processed using the ANP method. The results showed that investment in infrastructure and the real sector provides benefits to Muslims economically, so as to improve the welfare of Muslims which in turn can encourage economic growth

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 31 Des 2021

Analysis Of Ta’awun Fund Model Best Practice From Indonesia

The Muslim population of Indonesia in 2010 reached 207 million, while the number of poor people reached 27,76 million. On the other hand, Indonesia is prone to natural disaster. By 2015 there are 16,830 villages hit by floods, 3,827 villages experiencing earthquakes, and 7,861 villages experiencing landslides. It is important for Indonesian people to pool fundraising to help each other (ta'awun). One of the schemes is through the microtakaful program. The next issue is the inability of the poor Indonesian to pay a pooling fund. The research is conducted with the aim to analyze the appropriate model of microtakaful in Indonesia using infaq/sadaqah and zakah fund as an alternative payment of subsidy of microtakaful contribution. The research is conducted with several methods, namely the study of indepth literature on the utilization of infaq/sadaqah and zakah fund. The proposed models of utilization of infaq/sadaqah and zakah fund to subsidy ta’awun fund, validate the model through interviews to experts, practitioners and fund managers, process the data through Analytic Network Process (ANP), and determine the best model in utilizing infaq/sadaqah and zakah fund to subsidy ta’awun fund. Fund management model to become the object of research are microtakaful model and subsidy fund from the government model. The study shows that: Firstly, Ta'awun's fundraising in Ind

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Mar 2014

Maslahah Performa (MaP): Sistem Kinerja untuk Mewujudkan Organisasi Berkemaslahatan oleh Achmad Firdaus

Tarekat atau t} ariqah adalah jalan atau metode yang ditempuh oleh kaum sufi untuk
mendekatkan dirinya kepada Allah Yang Maha Kuasa. Tarekat berbentuk ritual ibadah, doa
dan dzikir yang diajarkan oleh seorang guru kepada muridnya. Hubungan antara guru
tarekat dan murid demikian erat dan kental, sehingga melahirkan rasa kekeluargaan di
antara mereka. Puncak dari tarekat adalah dekatnya jarak antara seorang hamba dengan
Yang Maha Pencipta.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Des 2021

 

Integrasi Wakaf pada Asuransi Syariah

Integration between commercial finance and social finance in an integrated Islamic finance is a necessity. This paper aims to analyze the application of waqf (Islamic social finance) on Islamic insurance (Islamic commercial finance). The analysis was carried out on DSN Fatwa No: l06 of 2016, DSN Fatwa Guidelines No. 04 of 2021, SEOJK No. 05 of 2019, Islamic microinsurance literature and other references as supporting literature. The study shows that the application of waqf in Islamic insurance is found in three elements, namely the Islamic insurance business model, the payment of Islamic micro insurance contributions, and the features of Islamic insurance products and Islamic insurance products. Waqf can be applied to both PAYDI and nonPAYDI products

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 15 Jun 2021

Determination of organisational essential needs as the basis for developing a ma sla  hah-based performance measurement

The purpose of the study is twofold: first, it is to develop each aspect of ma sla  hah  darūriyah (essential needs), i.e. dīn (faith/religion), nafs (soul), ʿaql (intellect), na sl (descendants) and mal (wealth), into various aspects of organisational essential needs; second, it is to formulate ma sla  hah-based performance measurement. Design/methodology/approach – The research is an exploratory study that uses a two-stage design: defining the research question and developing the research design. The research question is how each element of ma sla  hah  darūriyah can become an element of organisational essential needs. The research design developed is to formulate ma sla  hah-based performance measurement. Findings – The study concludes that ma sla  hah  darūriyah could be developed as a basis for identifying organisational essential needs. The five elements of ma sla  hah  darūriyah are developed into the following organisational essential needs: worship orientation, internal process orientation, talent orientation, learning orientation, customer orientation and wealth orientation. Ma sla  hah-based performance measurement uses five variables: strategic objective, measure, formula, target and strategic initiatives and applies the modified plan – do – check – action cycle: performance planning, performance implementation, performance evaluation and performance action. Practical implications – Organisational essential needs can be developed by Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) into performance measurement. IFIs have six essential needs that can be developed into performance variables. Key performance indicators that can be developed for each need are worship orientation (social responsibility, regulatory compliance and Sharīʿah compliance); internal process orientation (innovation process, digital adaptation and employee satisfaction); talent orientation (career development, talent pool, compensation and benefits); learning orientation (training programme, training evaluation and return on training investment); customer orientation (customer engagement, customer satisfaction, customer survey and promotion programme); wealth orientation (profitability, cost-cutting, share prices, dividends, cost efficiency and financial sustainability). Originality/value – This paper contributes to new knowledge. The study attempts to discuss the organisational essential needs based on the ma sla  hah  darūriyah concept, while previous studies discussed organisational needs based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. In developing performance measurement, organisational performance is measured in a balanced manner. According to the concept of ma sla  hah, not only financial factors but also worship, internal processes, talents, learning and customers define organisational needs. Thus, organisational needs are considered not only in terms of material factors but also in terms of spiritual (worship) factors

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2017

MAS}LAH}AH PERFORMA (MaP) Sistem Manajemen Kinerja Berbasis Maslahah Edisi 2

Secara akademis, buku ini mendukung pendapat beberapa peneliti yaitu Sen (1992), Mubyarto (1997), Gardiner (2002), Swasono (2003) dan Chapra (2007) yang menyatakan bahwa etika, moral dan akuntabilitas sosial memegang peranan penting bagi kelanggengan pembangunan ekonomi. Kandungan buku menjelaskan bahwa etika, moral, akuntabilitas sosial adalah fondasi kemaslahatan. Adapun kelanggengan kemanfaatan organisasi di dunia dan akhirat merupakan indikator tercapainya kinerja kemaslahatan organisasi. Pencapaian di atas dapat terwujud dengan menyelaraskan pengelolaan organisasi terhadap tugas manusia sebagai khalifah Allah di bumi (Bung Hatta dalam Swasono, 1992), Khan (1994), Chapra (2007)

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 15 Sep 2012

Maslaha Scorecard, Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Bisnis Berbasis Maqosid Shariah

Institusi bisnis berbasis shari>’ah saat ini tumbuh dengan pesatnya, namun sayang kinerjanya belum dapat diukur dengan tepat karena belum ada metode pengukuran kinerja yang cocok untuk bisnis berbasis shari>’ah. Masih minimnya penelitian tentang pengukuran kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah menyebabkan kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah belum dapat diukur dengan akurat. Beberapa usaha telah dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja bisnis shari>’ah tetapi karena metode pengukurannya menggunakan pengukuran kinerja bisnis konvensional sehingga hasil pengukuran kinerja cenderung tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan metode pengukuran kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah dengan pendekatan mas}lah}ah sesuai maqosid shari>’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari pengukuran kinerja bisnis Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dan Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence merujuk pada konsep mas}lah}ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep mas}lah}ah dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengukuran kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah secara tepat berlandaskan maqosid shari>’ah. Pengukuran kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah dilakukan dengan sembilan langkah pengukuran kinerja: Mengidentifikasi item yang seharusnya ada pada orientasi mas}lah}ah, Mendapatkan perilaku yang dibutuhkan bagi tercapainya orientasi mas}lah}ah, Menentukan sasaran strategis orientasi mas}lah}ah, Menentukan ukuran (measures) untuk mengukur kinerja mas}lah}ah, Menetapkan target yang ingin dicapai, Menentukan inisiatif strategis yang akan dilakukan untuk mencapai target, Melakukan pengukuran kinerja, Melakukan evaluasi hasil pengukuran kinerja, Melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan Kinerja bisnis berbasis shari>’ah diukur pada masing-masing aspek mas}lah}ah yaitu orientasi ibadah mengukur kinerja agama, orientasi proses internal mengukur kinerja jiwa, orientasi tenaga kerja mengukur kinerja keturunan, orientasi pembelajaran mengukur kinerja akal, orientasi harta kekayaan mengukur kinerja harta. Oleh karena bisnis tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pelanggan sehingga kinerja aspek pelanggan harus diukur dengan orientasi pelanggan. Pengukuran kinerja bisnis ini dinamakan Mas}lah}ah Scorecard.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 28 Des 2020

Customer Satisfaction Mediates the Effect of Self Service Technology on Customer Loyalty in of Islamic Bank E-Banking Services in Indonesia

The research objective was to analyze: The effect of self-service technology, service quality, reputation, customer value on customer loyalty in e-banking services for Islamic banks in Indonesia through customer satisfaction. The method used is quantitative with path analysis. The data collection technique is a questionnaire. The results of the study are as follows: 1. There is no direct effect of self-service technology on customer satisfaction in E-Banking services. 2. There is no direct effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in E-Banking services. 3. There is a direct effect of reputation on customer satisfaction in E-Banking services. 4. There is a direct effect of customer value on customer satisfaction in E-Banking services. 5. There is a direct effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in e-banking services. 6. There is no direct effect of self-service technology on customer loyalty in e-banking services. 7. There is a direct effect of customer value on customer loyalty in e-banking services. 8. There is a relationship between self service technology and service quality of Islamic banks. 9. There is a relationship between customer value and reputation of a Sharia bank. 10. There is a significant effect of self-service technology, service quality, reputation, customer value on customer loyalty in Islamic banking e-banking services in Indonesia through customer satisfaction.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 17 Feb 2023

Analysis of Understanding and Application of Fiqh Muamalah (Bai’) at Tanah Abang Market Traders Block B with Phenomenology Approach

To analyze the understanding and application of fiqh muamalah at Tanah Abang Market Traders Block B.Design/methodology/approach–The method in this research is Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach with nine respondents.Findings–The results of the research in this study are 88% do not understand but apply and 11% understand and apply in the pillars of bai, 83% understand and apply 17% do not understand and do not apply tothe theme of valid bai requirements, 100% do not understand and apply to the qadbh theme, 66% understand and apply 33% do not understand and do not apply to the theme of khiar, 94% understand and do not apply 6% do not understand and do not apply to the theme of usury, 81% understand and do not apply 19% do not understand and do not apply to the theme of gharar, 100% understand and do not apply to the theme of dzalimResearch limitations/implications–The scope used in the study only covers places that are not too large and broad in scope, and this study only uses 2 variables. The pandemic conditions hampered the research process, so that when the interview process the results were not optimal.Originality/value–The results of the research can beused as a basis for reference for educational institutions to actively provide socialization to traders, as well as religious institutions to be able to provide scientific studies on fiqh muamalah to market traders at Tanah Abang Block B

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 2 Des 2020

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU KEINGINAN PEGAWAI UNTUK BERHENTI BEKERJA DAN IPLIKASINYA PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kompensasi dan religiusitas terhadap keinginan pegawai untuk berhenti bekerja pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Kuesioner diisi oleh 209 orang pegawai bank syariah di Indonesia dan data yang diperoleh diolah dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.2. Lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap keinginan pegawai untuk berhenti bekerja. Religiusitas adalah satu-satunya variabel yang berpengaruh positif terhadap keinginan pegawai untuk berhenti bekerja dari perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu penelitian perintis di bidang personalia (HRD) yang membahas mengenai keinginan pegawai untuk berhenti bekerja dengan menggabungkan tiga variabel independen yakni lingkungan kerja, kompensasi dan religiusitas dengan sampel serta mencakup ± 50% entitas bank syariah yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi manajemen di perbankan syariah agar dapat mengambil langkah stratejik yang tepat di bidang kepegawaian terutama yang berkaitan dengan keinginan pegawai untuk berhenti bekerja sehingga dapat mengatasi tingkat keluarnya pegawai yang tinggi demi meningkatkan kinerja perbankan syariah di Indonesia secara umum di masa mendatang

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 30 Des 2023

Analysis of Islamic Work Ethic on Job Satisfaction with Intrinsic Motivation Mediation Variables in Millennial Generation Employees

This research aims to determine the impact of Islamic work ethic on job satisfactionwith intrinsic motivation mediation variables in millennial generation employees. This type of research uses a quantitative description with explanatory research using a sample of 101 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis method, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3 software. The results show that Islamic work ethic has a significant and positive effect on job satisfaction both directlyand indirectly. using the mediating variables of intrinsic motivation and job satisfaction

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jul 2022

Payment of Zakat on Income and Services: The Behavior and Characteristics of Millennial Employees in Jakarta and West Java Province

This study aims to analyze the factors of millennial employees in DKI Jakarta and West Java in paying zakat on income and services. This study covers the behavioural variables of millennial employees which include zakat literacy, the influence of social media and religiosity as well as other millennial employee characteristics, namely education level, type of zakat recipient institution selected, frequency of zakat payments, and experience in zakat. The millennial working population is represented by residents aged 20 - 39 years. The distribution of the questionnaire was carried out via google form to 400 people in DKI Jakarta and West Java as respondents. Data analysis using SEM PLS with the results of decisions to pay zakat income and services by millennial employees in the two provinces is influenced by social media and religiosity factors. Information about zakat on social media is believed by the millennial generation and so is the literacy factor regarding the amount of zakat and the conditions for zakat. Then other influences are the level of education, type of zakat payment preference institution, frequency of zakat payments, routine of attending recitations and experience in giving zakat which is believed to influence the decision to pay zakat income and services

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Mei 2023

The Influence of Islamic Service Quality and Trust on Customer Satisfaction and Intention in Reusing The Services in The Implementation of Umrah and Special Hajj Pilgrimage

Seeing the high potential for Umrah and Special Hajj departures, with a very large number of Umrah and Special Hajj travel, making competition between travel even higher. This study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic service quality and trust on customer satisfaction, which will relate to interest in using it again. The method used in this research was the quantitative exploratory method. The participants in this study were Umrah and Special Hajj pilgrims who are registered with Hajj and Umrah organizers with official permits and domiciled in Java. The sampling technique in this study was probability random sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents. The analysis technique of the study was SEM-PLS by using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 application. The results showed that the quality of Islamic services provided by the travel company and the trust of pilgrims have a significant influence on customer satisfaction felt by Umrah and Special Hajj pilgrims, which also affects their interest in re-patronage Umrah and Special Hajj services at the travel company. This research is very useful for Hajj and Umrah travel organizers in Indonesia in order to improve the quality of organizing Hajj and Umrah for the comfort and solemnity of customers' worship.