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Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2012

VAR and VECM Models on Factors Influencing Performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks

Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to analyse factors influencing the growth of Islamic banks’ assets in Indonesia. 

Design/methodology/approach: The research adopts Granger Causality Test under Vector Auto-Regression (VAR) method and then it adopts Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) through Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecasted Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) analyses. 

Findings: Granger Causality Test concludes that industrial production has a-directional relationship with asset growth that supports better economic growth stimulates investment and 41 savings. But not the other way, the test does not show that asset growth causes industrial production index in the country. The finding also confirms that market share of Islamic banks’ asset of even 3.9% in 2012 is still too small to create impact to production output in the country. The VECM model through its IRF and FEVD explains that inflation and interest rate are major variables that negatively affect the asset growth while industrial production, human capital, and office branch excluding channelling contribute positively. 

Research Limitations: This research is only limited to the discussion of the asset growth of Islamic banks and may not represent a fair assessment of overall performance of Islamic banks during the period of the research. 

Originality/value: This paper aims to offer analysis method in examining asset growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia from year 2004 to 2012 that may be useful to be applied in other country where Islamic banks also operate.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Des 2011

Analisis determinan peringkat sukuk dan peringkat obligasi di Indonesia

This study attempts to analyze the determinants of sukuk and bond rating in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine factors influencing sukuk and bond rating using separate test. The study uses financial and non financial ratios such as company growth, firm size, profitability, liquidity, leverage ratio, and sukuk and bond maturity. This study examines corporate sukuk and bond that listed from 2004-2006 (9 sukuk and 15 bonds) at Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2007-2009. This research employs ordinal logistic regression. The result of the study reveales that only firm size variable determines sukuk rating while others are not (growth, profitability, liquidity, leverage ratio and maturity). Firm size, profitability, and maturity influences the bond rating above 5 years while growth, liquidity, and leverage ratio are not significantly influence the bond rating.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 8 Apr 2011

ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA: LESSONS LEARNED

In Indonesia, Islamic banking shows a progressive performance with a robust performance of banking indicators. Its operations engage non bank financial institutions, Islamic money and capital market and takaful (Islamic insurance) with the ultimate target of financing the real sector and improving the economy. However, there are still some challenges to be solved in particular the small market share, lack of human resources and, lack of product development. Some recommended actions are proposed in the paper to mitigate those problems and foster the development of the Islamic banking industry

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 22 Feb 2011

Depositors' withdrawal behavior in Islamic banking: case of Indonesia

Purpose

Islamic banks need to manage depositors' deposit withdrawals in a well manner in order to be able to optimize depositors' funds in their portfolio financing. Taking into account the Indonesian Islamic banking industry as a study case, this paper attempts to analyze the depositors' withdrawal behavior. Moreover, it also analyzes the responses of Islamic banks to mitigate such deposit withdrawals.

Design/methodology/approach

First, the paper accommodates the flow of funds of the Indonesian Islamic banking operations. Second, it formulates a liability side model of the competitive Islamic banking industry referring to some ideas from the conventional models. Then, the paper uses linear probability model (LPM) to identify depositors' withdrawal behavior and to analyze the responses of Islamic banks to mitigate deposit withdrawals.

Findings

It is found that depositors withdraw their money if: Islamic banks do not generate incomes from their financing; interest rate goes up; and total deposits tend to decrease. As such, Islamic banks have to anticipate this withdrawal behavior by doing two actions: reserving some liquidity and adjusting return sharing ratio to depositors. The output of this paper should benefit the policy markers and Islamic banks to understand depositors' behavior in withdrawing money and determine appropriate policies to manage it.

Originality/value

The best of author's knowledge, this is the first paper trying to analyze the depositors' withdrawal behavior with LPM model taking into account the Indonesian Islamic banking industry.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2011

The Quran and Poverty Alleviation: A Theoretical Model for Charity-Based Islamic Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)

The Quran prohibits interest and encourages trade and charity as alternates. This article seeks guidance from the verses of the Quran and develops a theoretical model of charity-based Islamic microfinance institutions (MFIs), which can be used as an alternative approach to reduce poverty. The article argues that charity-based Islamic MFIs will be financially and socially sustainable as these are to be based on the concepts of brotherhood, local philanthropy, and volunteer services. Charity-based Islamic MFIs will provide money for consumption as well as production purposes and, thus, can broadly target the economic and social needs of the poorest of the poor. They can help minimize indebtedness and reduce unequal distribution of wealth in society.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2011

Bringing Work Back In Islamic Perspectives

Religion and work are seldom discussed. The two have caused scholars to question the religion’s role with work. This paper reviews research on the integrate between religion and work by examining issues of concept, definition, measurement, and reviewing research that examines the relationship of work and religion with respect to: different times, types of people, organize human interactions and sources of knowledge. We then discuss the methodological requirement for reintegrating work studies into social institutional theory and indicate what the conceptual payoffs of such integration might be. These payoffs include breaking new conceptual ground, resolving theoretical puzzles and envisioning the nature of new social institutions.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2011

The Indonesian Islamic banking theory and practices : theory and practices / Rifki Ismail

By reading this book, you might understand liquidity management, risk management and deposit characteristics of Islamic banks. Also, you will have a better understanding on Islamic monetary operations in case of Indonesia and from theoretical perspective.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2011

Understanding characteristics of depositors to develop the Indonesian Islamic banks

This paper studies characteristics of banking depositors referring to some survey literatures on Indonesian Islamic banking industry. Then, the output of such literatures is used to construct and propose an integrated program to develop the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. Particularly, the paper investigates the understanding of depositors with regard to Islamic banking institution, segmentation of depositors, depositors’ investment and liquidity behavior. Finally, an integrated program is composed of:(a) socializing the operations and benefits of Islamic banks;(b) educating the banking depositors and;(c) maintaining the loyalty of depositors.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2011

Bisnis Jamur Tiram di Rumah Sendiri

Cara budidaya jamur tiram bisa kamu praktikkan di rumah. Sebagai salah satu jamur yang bisa dikonsumsi dengan berbagai manfaat kesehatan, jamur tiram digemari banyak orang. Tidak heran, banyak yang membudidayakannya. Jamur tiram identik dengan bentuknya yang putih, lebar, tumbuh bergerombol seperti payung, dan bentuknya yang menyerupai cangkang tiram. Ada banyak jenis jamur tiram, mulai dari jamur tiram abu-abu, tiram putih, cokelat, dan juga emas

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2011

Supercerdas Investasi Syariah: Hidup Kaya Raya, Mati Masuk Surga

Buku ini menghadirkan wacana baru tentang investasi syariah dengan bahasa yang renyah dan aplikatif.  Materi yang disampaikan dalam buku ini cocok bagi siapa pun yang membutuhkan panduan atau rujukan terkait cara berinvestasi. Cara-cara tersebut disampaikan dengan tetap berdasar pada prinsip kehalalan dan disesuaikan dengan hukum Islam.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Des 2010

Pengaruh Current Industry Relative Performance, Future Industry Relative Performance Dan Leverage Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba (Studi Komparasi Tiga Bank Konvensional Dan Tiga Bank Syariah)

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif qualitative yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh dari Current Industry Relative Performance (CRP), Future Industry Relative Performance (FRP) dan Leverage (DEBT) terhadap praktik manajemen laba pada Perbankan Indonesia. CRP, FRP dan DEBT diukur dengan mengggunakan rasio keuangan. Manajemen laba diukur dengan menggunakan total akrual. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan karakteristik data time series yang berupa laporan keuangan triwulan bank (BM, BRI, BSM, BMI, dan BSMI) tahun 2004 sampai dengan 2008. Dengan menggunakan regresi berganda dengan taraf nyata 5%. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada bank konvensional berdasarkan Uji Simultan, peubah CRP, FRP dan DEBT mempengaruhi praktik manajemen laba (AD), sedangkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial, hanya peubah CRP dan DEBT yang mempengaruhi praktik manajemen laba. Pada bank syariah, berdasarkan Uji Simultan, peubah CRP, FRP, dan DEBT tidak ada yang mempengaruhi praktik manajemen laba (AD), sedangkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial, peubah CRP, FRP dan DEBT tidak mempengaruhi praktik manajemen laba

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Nov 2010

Peranan Ekonomi Syariah dalam Pembangunan Daerah

The autonomy the local government is based on the political decision which was reformed from bureacratic centralistic to participatory decentralistic of government system. The Law no 22,1999 on the Local Government has created a new paradigm in the practice of local autonomy that the execution of power must be on the regency or town authorities. On the other side, Indonesia’s Islamic economy is powered by entities of islamic law based of banking system (Bank Syari’ah) that emerged its right moment in the post 1998 Indonesia’s economic crisis. After that moment, the Syariah’s financial industry was on rapid development in this country. And in line with that development, th ere have been many banking institutions grow in the regions. This article has intention to describe the role of economy based on Islamic law in the socio-economic development of the local governments. It also tries to look from finance as well as non finance aspects and other push factors, and its implication toward macro national economic.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jun 2010

Managing Supply and Demand of Liquidity in Islamic Banking: A Case of Indonesia

This paper appraises demand and supply of liquidity in Islamic banking industry. The author has particularly attempted to consider the future scenario vis-à-vis Islamic banking and check the resiliency of the industry against any liquidity pressure. The paper starts with identifying and analysing sources of demand and supply of liquidity and uses ARIMA models to produce a future estimated number. The paper finds that the industry is managing the liquidity very well as of now. Nevertheless, its resiliency against liquidity problems is not fully satisfactory. Permanent liquidity mismatch might possibly exist during unpleasant economics conditions. Finally, the paper suggests Islamic banks to strengthen their liquid instruments, improve the liquidity management as well as business operation and further educate the public about Islamic banking principles.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2010

ASSESSING THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF LIQUIDITY IN ISLAMIC BANKING (The Case of Indonesia)

This paper attempts to assess the demand and supply of liquidity in Islamic banks and to check the resilience of the industry to liquidity pressure. Firstly, it identifies the sources of short-term demand and supply of liquidity. Secondly, it assesses the historical performance of banks to manage liquidity. Thirdly, this paper predicts the short-term future performance and investigates the resiliency of the industry against any liquidity pressure by using ARIMA models and Bayesian technique. The paper finds that the industry has historically managed liquidity very well. Nevertheless, the resiliency against liquidity pressures is not strong enough because it does not perform well when irregular demand of liquidity or a liquidity run occur. As such, this paper suggests to Islamic banks that they intensify education of the public on Islamic banking principles, improve banking facilities, products and services, and optimize bank financing.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2010

Revisiting issues in water management : comparison between Islamic water management and water privatisation

Water is a public good and Islam perceives it as such. However, after the emergence of the Dublin Principle in 1992, water is viewed as an economic good, thus it could be owned privately. This principle led private sectors to enter into the water management field and commercialise water resources. The main research question investigated is to find out whether there is any difference between the Islamic water management and current water privatization system. The objective of this paper is to find out and analyze if there is any difference between Islamic water management as it was implemented in the Prophet's era and the current water privatization system. The paper concludes that there are some differences between water management in Prophet's era and the current water privatization system. Unlike the Prophet's era, today water is perceived as economic good. Under water privatization system, water resource could be owned and treated privately and exclusively for profiteering purposes. The access of the poor to the water is restricted by their inability to pay. In pursuit of continuous and increasing profit, over extracting of water has endangered water sustainability. While the use of water in the Prophet's era was based on priority with domestic need fulfillment at the top level, under water privatisation the priority of water use is biased towards the sectors that are able to pay for it.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Agt 2009

  1. Model of Islamic monetary operation for liquidity management in Islamic banking: case of Indonesia 2000-2009

The paper attempts to construct the model of islamic monetary operation for liquidity management in islamic banking. Particularly, the model investigates variables that determine the role of the central bank in managing liquidity. Firstly, it explores the related conventional models and chooses one to find general variables involved in monetary operations for managing liquidity. Secondly, it formulates the islamic model after considering the islamic monetary operation principles, characteristics of both islamic monetary instruments and Indonesian islamic banking industry. Specifically, it models Bank Indonesia’s islamic monetary instrument called Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS). Thirdly, the model points out that the volume of SBIS is influenced by reserves requirement, currency in circulation, and prior auctions of SBIS. It means that the application of islamic OMO is not significantly different from monetary instrument in conventional OMO. Therefore, the paper suggests the issuance of islamic investment monetary instruments to implement the ideal islamic monetary instrument and OMO

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2009

The monetary policy in Indonesia: in the perspective of Islamic economics

The writing is based on my concern on the monetary policy in Indonesia which is not fully in accordance with the Islamic teaching. Among all, the monetary policy doesn’t pay attention to the real sector. It can be seen from the sectorial dichotomy between the real and monetary sectors whereas in Islamic economics, monetary policy is only a representative of the real sector. The paper is a literary research with the approach of comparative study between Islamic monetary policy and the monetary policy employed in Indonesia. The research result is a composition of a transmission model from the perspective of Islamic economics which is based on BI Return (sharing) by creating a diagram and then explaining some thoughts of Muslim and western economists such as Stieglitz to create a monetary policy which gets along with the real sector. The model is an observational result to the monetary condition in Indonesia which is then compared to Islamic monetary thought. This model will gain good result when all transmissions of monetary policy are applied effectively.


 

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Agt 2008

The Influence of Supply Chain Management and Organization Performance toward Turnover Intention at the Head Office of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri

Abstract-Human resources is one of the crucial aspects to achieve the company goals which can be handle by supply chain strategy. The relationship among supply chain strategy, management of core operational functions and improvement in performance requires better understanding. In banks, turnover intention is the process or attitude of an employee to consider leaving the current job, and to find alternative employment opportunities in other organizations or companies that are better. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of Supply Chain Management and Organization Performance toward Turnover Intention at the Head Office of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri. In this research, the researcher took the samples by using nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The samples were the permanent officers of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri (Head Office) consisted of 291 respondents from the total of 404 permanent officers. The researcher used structural equation model in testing, analyzing the data, and model development. The Data were analyzed by using statistical software tools (LISREL 8.8). The paper seeks to establish and validate a theoretical model linking the supply chain strategy, core operational functions and organizational performance in bank. The data validates the theoretical basis of the constructs and shows supply chain strategy has an overall positive impact on multiple performance dimensions through strategically aligned core operational functions.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2008

Muhammad SAW: The Super Leader Super Manager

Buku yang istimewa dan spesial ini mengkaji perjalanan hidup Rasulullah SAW dalam 8 bidang utama: 1. self development atau personal leadership 2. bisnis dan kewirausahaan 3. kepemimpinan keluarga 4. dakwah 5. sosial dan politik 6. sistem hokum 7. pendidikan 8. strategi militer

Di dalam buku ini, Dr. Muhammad Syafii Antonio, M.Ec, selaku penulis, mencoba melihat Rasulullah SAW dengan kaca mata baru yang lebih luas yaitu bukan saja mengakui Rasulullah SAW sebagai Nabi dan Rasul tetapi juga menempatkannya sebagai pemilik traits of leadership dan models of management. Untuk mudahnya, traits of leadership Rasulullah SAW dibuat dalam satu model berbentuk cakram yang terdiri dari 8 bidang utama, yaitu: self development atau personal leadership, bisnis dan kewirausahaan, kepemimpinan keluarga, dakwah, . sosial dan politik, sistem hukum, pendidikan, dan strategi militer. Secara umum, buku ini dibagi menjadi 4 bagian utama yang terdiri dari 12 bab. Bagian I terdiri dari 2 bab yaitu bab 1 sebagai Mukaddimah dan bab 2 berisi pembacaan terhadap konsep-konsep manajemen dan leadership modern. Bagian II memuat satu bab yakni tentang bab 3 berupa survey of literature terhadap berbagai tulisan dan kajian klasik tentang Muhammad SAW. Tujuan utama dari bagian II adalah untuk menunjukkan betapa banyaknya suri teladan dari Nabi Muhammad SAW yang selama ini belum tergali atau tersentuh oleh literatur, baik dari luar maupun dari dalam negeri. Bagian III berisi 8 bab yang merupakan isi pokok dari buku ini. Bagian IV terdiri dari 12 bab yang merupakan bab penutup berupa epilog. Di bagian akhir buku disertakan pula appendix, index, dan daftar pustaka.

Penelitian

Tanggal Publikasi: 1 Jan 2008

What is the Future Outlook of Shariah Harmonization?

This paper at first looks into the needs for harmonization in this turbulence and uncertain markets and economic condition. Market changes are among the prominent factors that leads to harmonization; and it is also the leading issue that Islamic finance industry will have to deal with in the near future. Then this brief paper dwells with the direction of harmonization efforts in the Islamic finance industry. No doubt that harmonization is not a panacea for problems faced by Islamic finance, rather it is a journey that we must take to propel and advance this endeavour.