Muslims are encouraged to plan their lives economically and financially in order to achieve the objectives of Shariah. The intention to conduct Islamic economical and financial planning must be aligned with the application of Maqasid Shariah, which emphasizes on the protection of essential needs of Muslims that include preservation of wealth. Furthermore, goal of wealth management is to achieve falah. Objective of wealth management is to get maslahah. Maslahah based wealth management can be derived from cycle of acquiring and utilizing wealth (Firdaus, 2014). Acquiring wealth can be carried out by fullfilling worship orientation, internal process orientation, talent orientation, learning orientation, customer orientation and wealth orientation. Utilizing wealth can be carried out by allocating asset to wealth orientation, customer orientation, learning orientation, talent orientation, internal process orientation, worship orientation. This study proposes the framework of Maslahah Performa as wealth management system in order to highlight its contribution to more comprehensive, rational and realistic answers to contemporary public policy issues in Islamic economic system and to thereby increase awareness of Maslahah Performa approach in structuring and developing public policy products. For this purpose, the authors examine the position of the Maslahah Performa concept in public policy. They also present the essential elements of Maslahah Performa and explain how this approach may contribute to better solutions for various public policy issues and challenges.

The aims of this study are to understand the causes and impacts of consumerism on personal finance and find the solution to this problem by using Islamic wealth management. By using thematic analysis this study reviewing consumerism from the perspective of personal finance in Islamic wealth management approach. This study found that the causes of consumerism involve both external and internal factors. The impacts of consumerism on personal finance are the debt trap, no productive and charity allocation. An exact number of maximum consumption cannot be set for every individual or family, but they are all agreed that allocating income should be based on the right priority scale. The second finding is we propose Islamic Wealth Management (IWM) approaches in reducing the problem of Consumerism.

The new government regulation on Islamic finance sector has contributed to the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. However, the higher demand of financing in Islamic banking business activities not followed by the good growth of funding. This condition, may cause liquidity problem in the future. Furthermore, Islamic bank need to diversify the allocation of funding sources to liquidity instruments such sovereign Sukuk (SBSN) at the right time in order to reduce liquidity risk. This paper aims to analyze the effects of assets and liabilities on sovereign Sukuk (SBSN) based on model Autoregresif Distributed-Lag (ARDL) for Islamic Bank. The data for Islamic Bank collected from The Financial Services Authority of Indonesia (OJK), and sovereign sukuk data collected from Directorate General of Budget Financing and Risk Management Ministry of Finance (DJPPR). Assets and liabilities determinants factors like, third parties fund / DPK (saving and current account), Musharakah,Murabahah, Cash, deposits account owned by Islamic Bank in Central Bank (giro BI), Islamic Securities owned by Islamic bank, and previous period of sovereign sukuk ownership. In general, results of this study shows that the effects of assets and liabilities on sovereign Sukuk (SBSN) influence significanly positif by third parties fund / DPK (saving and current account), Musharakah Financing, and previous period of sovereign sukuk ownership. Whereas influence significantly negative by Cash, deposits account owned by Islamic Bank in Central Bank (giro BI), Islamic Securities owned by Islamic bank, and Murabahah Financing.

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the effect of management accounting–strategy coalignment on the maqasid Shariah-based performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study also examines the role of the corporate life cycle of Islamic banks in influencing the relationship between management accounting– strategy coalignment and performance. Design/methodology/approach – Management accounting practices, management control systems, strategy and maqasid Shariah-based performance are measured using questionnaires which were distributed to 97 directors and heads of Islamic banks. The model of this study is analyzed using structural equation model. Findings – This study finds that the coalignment between low cost-oriented strategy, strategic management accounting practices and mechanistic management control system has positive impact on improving maqasid Shariah-based performance. However, this study is unable to verify that corporate life cycle strengthens the positive relationship between management accounting–strategy coalignment and performance. Research limitations/implications – Limited indicators of management accounting practices in this study illustrate less comprehensive management accounting practices. Further studies may add other relevant management accounting as described by the International Federation of Accounting Committee to provide a more comprehensive management accounting practices. Practical implications – This study provides recommendations to the management of Islamic banks to design management accounting practices and management control systems that fit to their strategic orientation. Originality/value – This paper fulfils limited empirical studies on management accounting practices and strategy in Islamic banking industry.

Sukuk Negara diterbitkan sebagai upaya diversifikasi pembiayaan APBN sekaligus untuk pengembangan pasar keuangan syariah. Sejak 2008, selain Surat Utang Negara (SUN), Pemerintah memiliki alternatif instrumen pembiayaan APBN yang menyasar investor syariah. Namun berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, untuk tenor yang sama, Sukuk Negara memiliki rata-rata expected return (yield) lebih tinggi dibandingkan SUN. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi investor dalam menentukan liquidity premium Sukuk Negara terhadap SUN. Dimensi likuiditas seperti trading cost dan market depth serta terms Sukuk Negara, seperti time to maturity dan kupon, digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tersebut. Hasil penelitian terhadap seri PBS003 dan PBS004 menunjukkan bahwa dimensi trading cost berpengaruh terhadap kedua seri tersebut. Namun untuk PBS003, terlihat bahwa dalam jangka panjang (t-5) investor lebih mengharapkan volatilitas pasar. Faktor likuiditas dalam memperhitungkan risiko menjadi pertimbangan investor dalam jangka pendek (t-3). Adapun dimensi market depth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap liquidity premium PBS004 namun tidak signifikan terhadap PBS003. Dimensi kedalaman pasar 4 bulan sebelumnya (t-4) signifikan memengaruhi liquidity premium PBS004. Tidak adanya market maker diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab lag dari dimensi kedalaman pasar. Terms Sukuk Negara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan investor dalam menentukan liquidity premium.

Perkembangan bank Syariah tidak terlepas dari pengaruh krisis ekonomi global, dimana ketika guncangan keuangan menyebar ke real ekonomi selama fase krisis, bank syariah menderita kerugian tinggi dengan tingkat ketidakstabilan keuangan. Penting bagi bank syariah untuk menerapkan kebijakan dalam bisnis yang dilakukan untuk menentukan komposisi portofolio keuangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil risiko dan imbal hasil pembiayaan perbankan syariah pada akad mudharabah, murabahah, dan istishna ketika terjadi krisis ekonomi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model mean-variance yang diperkenalkan oleh Markowitz (1952), dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2019. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa 3 instrumen pembiayaan antara lain pembiayaan murabahah, mudharabah, dan istishna pada BUS dan UUS. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu bersumber dari laporan keuangan melalui situs resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bank Indonesia (BI) tahun 2004-2021. Hasil pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat imbal hasil dan risiko periode sebelum krisis menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan murabahah memiliki nilai rata-rata risiko dan nilai rata-rata imbal hasil aktual terbesar dari kedua pembiayaan yaitu murabahah dan istishna. Sedangkan imbal hasil dan risiko pada ekonomi krisis, pembiayaan mudharabah memiliki nilai rata-rata risiko dan nilai rata-rata imbal hasil aktual terbesar dari pembiayaan murabahah dan istishna. Dan pembiayaan Istishna merupakan pembiayaan yang memiliki nilai rata-rata imbal hasil dan risiko terendah pada kedua kondisi ekonomi tersebut dengan tren cenderung stabil. Hasil kedua menunjukkan bahwa Titik B ke C adalah pilihan alternatif portofolio investasi yang paling optimal atau disebut the most efficient portfolio frontier dari industri perbankan syariah periode 2004 sampai 2021.

The purpose of this paper is to find the optimal portfolio of Hajj fund management by the Islamic banks in Indonesia. BPKH, as an authority, can place the Hajj fund on Islamic bank deposits. However, Islamic banks limited the expected returns and risks set by BPKH so that the appropriate strategy is required to establish the optimal of portfolio. Islamic banks face a trade-off because of the increased level of risk constrains the intention to get higher returns. This study uses a mean-variance portfolio optimization theory to construct such an optimal portfolio. Finally, this study recommends Murabaha financing and SBIS to Islamic banks as the optimal portfolio selection. The combination of an efficient portfolio that has formed cannot be fully employed because the expectation limits them. However, Islamic banks can still select the optimal portfolio combination according to their risk preferences.

In the last decade, a number of Muslim countries experience an unqualified economic growth due to the rising of inequalities. The Fiscal and monetary policy become an important instrument to promote the inclusive growth that provides equal opportunity for people to enjoy growth. This study empirically investigates the impacts of fiscal policy (spending on health and education) as well as the monetary policy target (inflation and domestic credit by banks) to inclusive growth in 4 selected OIC countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia). The results of the study with Error Correction Model shows that health expenditures positively and significantly influences the inclusive growth in Malaysia and Qatar in the short and long term, while the education expenditures positively and significantly influences the inclusive growth in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Inflation is only significant in the long term, while the domestic credit positively and significantly affect the inclusive growth in Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and Qatar in the long term. Based on these results, it is required to review the portion of expenditure in both sectors and the efficiency of the allocation to support inclusive growth. In addition, the strengthening of monetary policy, political stability and country security, as well as the expansion of the financial sector (financial deepening) to reach all people in getting access to finance to support the achievement of inclusive growth.

The research aimed at calculating the Operational Value at Risk (OpVar) in estimating the probability of the frequency of losses at Sharia Bank of XYZ, analyzing and assessing the event types of operational risks which have a great contribution in the operational losses of the bank, and determining the efficiency levels of the operational value at risk of capital charges of the bank. Measurement of operational risk in this study was conducted using the Loss Distribution Approach (LDA) Aggregated Model, as one of the Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA) models, which theoretically produces more efficient capital charges. The results showed that the contribution of the biggest losses came from the events of business disruption and system failure, execution, delivery & process management and internal fraud. The calculation of the operational risk of the bank conducted using the LDA-Aggregate produced lower capital charges than those using the Basic Indicator Approach.

Despite significant growth and development in recent years, Islamic banking (IB) continues to face widespread criticism due to its apparently weak social outcomes. This study investigates the social performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia, including its justification as an IB objective and the means of improvement. We surveyed 506 current and potential Islamic banking customers across six Indonesian provinces, combined with in-depth interviews with 10 Islamic banking experts consisting of regulators, practitioners, Sharia scholars, and academics. The findings strengthen previous results on the topic in that 42.89% of respondents consider that IB in Indonesia is socially defensive (doing the least that is required in terms of social outcomes), while 6.92% believe that it is reactive (doing less than that required). Of the remaining respondents, 34.78% consider the social performance as accommodative (doing all that is required) and 15.42% see it as proactive (doing more than is required). Most respondents (52.96%) suggest improvement by combining corporate social responsibility and the ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, shadaqah)-Waqf system. Only some (7.11%) suggest the establishment of Islamic social banking, whose main feature would be to design an alternative to collateral so that low- and middle-income customers could more readily access bank financing. We recommend that regulators and practitioners take action to address these challenges through incentives and long-term strategic planning

One major problem of Islamic banking in Indonesia today is the high Non-Performing Financing (NPF) with its ratio amounted to 5.68% in June 2016. This paper aimed to identify and examine both macroeconomic and bank-specific factors affecting NPF ratio of Islamic banking. Particularly, it used the panel data regression method with a monthly data basis of eleven Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Furthermore, there were two periods examined i.e. from December 2011 to June 2016 (no specific restrictions on economic performance) and from February 2013 to January 2015 (restriction on economic performance). Technically, the dependent variable was NPF ratio (NPF) and the independent variables were Industrial Production Index (IPI), Real Sales Index (IPR), the difference between the BI Rate and inflation (BIREAL), the exchange rate of Rupiah against the US Dollar (EXR), the annual growth of financing (GFINY ), the ratio of financing to total assets (FINTA), the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets ratio (ROA), the coverage of loan loss provision (CKPN), and the concentration of financing in the real estate sector (REFIN). The results showed that in the two periods examined, NPF was significantly influenced by the internal factors. In the first period, NPF was significantly influenced by GFINY, CKPN, and REFIN while in the second period, NPF was significantly influenced by CAR, ROA, CPKN, and REFIN. This shows that the quality of risk management implementation, profitability and capital are important factors in reducing the NPF ratio.

Purpose – This paper attempts to construct Islamic gracious monetary instruments namely Qardh hassan, Waqf and Gift central bank certificates. The certificates do not only function as monetary instruments per se, but also give economic and social benefit for the public such as the needy. However, the central bank and its counterparts still need to manage the funds professionally to produce profit, maintain the values of the funds and prevent business losses. As such, this theoretical study aims to offer alternative Islamic monetary instruments for the central bank to manage liquidity and especially to improve the welfare of the people. Design/methodology/approach – The paper exercises three Islamic gracious monetary instruments (Qardh hassan, Waqf and Gift central bank certificates) for both investment based (Mudarabah and Musharakah) financing and trading based (Ijarah and Murabahah) financing. Every instrument is elaborated mathematically to analyze its economic impact, treatment of profit and loss coming from the business and status of the funds. Finally, the paper compares every gracious certificate and explains the terms and conditions to use them optimally. Findings – The exercises find unique characteristics, operations and contribution of every Islamic gracious monetary instrument to the economy. Based on economic impact, nature of the contracts and management of the funds, the central bank can now have alternative Islamic monetary instruments to be offered to the generous depositors to improve the welfare of the people particularly the needy. Research limitations/implications – The paper only assesses the feasibility of three Islamic gracious monetary instruments. There might be more alternatives of Islamic gracious monetary instruments to be considered and elaborated. Originality/value – To the best of author’s knowledge, this is the first paper to try to exercise the alternative of the Islamic gracious monetary instruments.

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the equity financing at the Islamic Banking which covers quantitative financing profit and loss sharing and to formulate policies to be performed by the management in maintaining the financing growth. The study was conducted by utilizing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with variables including BI rate and inflation as the external factor. The test results of both external factors indicated a negative impact on both financing. BI rate as an indicator of the government's policy becomes the fastest variable affecting the equity financing i.e. at lag 1. Inflation comes as the macroeconomic indicator at lags 2, 9 and 10. All internal factors have a negative impact on both financing types except for the cost of education and training, and autoregressive variables. The fund of the third party influences the sharing of profit and loss (mudharabah) at lag 1 and at 9, meanwhile the capital adequacy ratio affects the profit sharing (mudharabah) at lag 8, and it affects the loss sharing (musyarakah) at lag 6. The cost of education and training has an effect on loss sharing at lag 5, and Islamic banking basic education affects profit financing at lag 2 whereas the trend of financing profit sharing is at lag 8 and loss sharing at lags 1 and 2 and since it autoregressive, it affects each financing of the current period.

The purpose of this research is to analyzes the effects of managerial ownership, audit committees, investment opportunities, profitability, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the value of manufacturing companies. This research uses data obtained from a manufacturing account of the manufacturing company registered in the Indonesia Sharia Stocks Index (ISSI) period of 2011-2017 Analysis using the aplication of panel data regression model with the e-views 9 and Microsoft excel.. Studies show that the most appropriate selection of models for the data panel's regression is a fixed effect model with the result of research that managerial ownership, profitability, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) have no significant effect on the value of manufacturing companies, while the variable committee's variables and investment opportunities have significant to the value of the company listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stocks Index (ISSI) period of 2011-2017.

The purpose of this study is to test the support of top management that can enhance the quality of Accounting Information Systems (SIA) in Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with a positive paradigm. The data used are primary data with the help of questionnaires as research instruments. Data obtained from returning questionnaires filled out by respondents who are leaders, division heads, department heads or heads of accounting departments. The research population is a sharia insurance company consisting of 59 companies registered as members of the Indonesian Sharia Insurance Association (AASI) as of April 2019. From the population obtained 34 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with descriptive static and PLS-SEM. The results showed that top management's support had a significant effect on the quality of accounting information systems and support of top management has not been maximized

As the largest muslim population country in the world, Indonesia has a great potential in terms of zakat collection which about IDR. 217 trillion. However, according to the outlook of Zakat 2019, Zakat Management Organizations can only collected by about IDR. 6 Trillion. This condition indicates that there is a gap between potential collection and real collection by about IDR. 211 trillion. There are some studies explored the causes of the gap of zakat collection in Indonesia. One of the cause is missmanagement in Zakat Management Organization. To overcome the situation, The Central Bank of Indonesia, The National Board of Zakat of Republic of Indonesia along with 8 representatives of islamic countries have conducted a global initiative by launching Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) which provides the minimum standards for good zakat governance. The 15th standard of ZCP is encouraged ZMO to implement Shariah Governance. Hence, by reffering to the document the study attempts to explore and design Shariah Governance Standard (SGS) for Zakat Management Organization. The study also used Content Analysis technique, Survey Method and Delphi Method as methodological approach. By involving 13 experts as our respondents, the study successfully designed 6 main standards and 57 sub-standards of SGS for Zakat Management Organization. The study also reveals that the majority of respondents of this research expressed their agreement on the designed SGS for ZMO. Nevertheless, The Delphi test shows that the p-value of rater agreement achieved less than 0.5 means that the consensus among the respondents regarding the SGS for ZMO is significantly robust.

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) terhadap kinerja bank pada perbankan syariah yang terdapat di Indonesia. ISR digunakan untuk menguji tanggungjawab sosial pada bank syariah sedangkan untuk kinerja bank diukur menggunakan indikator Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI) dengan pendekatan Abdul Majid Najjar. Deskriptif verifikatif digunakan sebagai jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini, dengan metode survey pada secondary data berupa annual report yang diterbitkan oleh bank syariah untuk periode 2013-2017. Sebanyak sembilan bank syariah yang terdapat di Indonesia menjadi sample penelitian selama lima periode penelitian sehingga diperoleh 45 data observan. Analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana digunakan sebagai analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini, diawali dengan pengujian normalitas data dengan uji normalitas dan pengujian linearitas data dengan uji linearitas, kemudian dilakukan pengujian regresi menggunakan uji anova dan uji parsial (sig. 5%). Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana membuktikan ISR memiliki pengaruh positif serta signifikan pada kinerja bank dengan menggunakan MSI di perbankan syariah yang terdapat di Indonesia. Artinya ISR makin tinggi maka makin naik pula kinerja banknya.

The purpose of this study is to test the support of top management that can enhance the quality of Accounting Information Systems (SIA) in Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with a positive paradigm. The data used are primary data with the help of questionnaires as research instruments. Data obtained from returning questionnaires filled out by respondents who are leaders, division heads, department heads or heads of accounting departments. The research population is a sharia insurance company consisting of 59 companies registered as members of the Indonesian Sharia Insurance Association (AASI) as of April 2019. From the population obtained 34 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with descriptive static and PLS-SEM. The results showed that top management's support had a significant effect on the quality of accounting information systems and support of top management has not been maximized

We assess the effect of loan growth and capitalization on credit risk in Islamic banking. Using a sample of Islamic banks from 29 countries, our empirical results reveal that higher loan growth exacerbates credit risk one year ahead, particularly for Islamic banks with higher capitalization. However, a deeper investigation highlights that such evidence is more pronounced after the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC). Hence, strengthening prudential tools and supervision for Islamic banks with higher capitalization is necessary to mitiate moral hazard and ensure prudent lending behavior in the aftermath of the GFC. Likewise, strengthening capital requirements is not enough to ensure prudent lending behavior in Islamic banking

PK policies in Bogor Regency, to analyze the role of BAZNAS and its potential and to analyze the synergy between local government policies and BAZNAS in the PPK Program. This qualitative research uses the analysis method "AIM" (Analysis Interactive Model), namely: collection, reduction, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions (verification) which are generally used to analyze the synergy process, while quantitative analysis is used to calculate the potential value of zakat. The results of this study are that the poverty rate is still difficult to suppress even though central and regional programs have been implemented where one of the main reasons is the problem of lack of funding, the budget required is around IDR 1.4 trillion, which was realized IDR 890 billion (2017). BAZNAS Bogor Regency has played an active role in the KDP program, but it is still far from optimal. The results of the potential analysis reached Rp. 1,169,354,000,000, new proceeds of around Rp. 6 billion; Realizing the various support capacities, potential of BAZNAS, analysis of problems and analysis of the interests of the parties, an agreement was built (in the FGD) to synergize at the level of policies, institutions and programs, which will later be outlined by the Regional Government (Bappeda) in the RAD (Rencana Aksi Daerah)document.